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Historical person

Carol I Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Carol I, based on 27 World History Database records associated with Romania.

27 records1839–191524 events7 places

Chronological biography

1839

Birth of Carol I1839
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

Birth of Carol I

1866

National Assembly1866
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

Elected by Romanias National Assembly to guarantee German protection of independence

Succession1866
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

Elected by Romanias National Assembly to guarantee German protection of independence

Succession23 February 1866
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

Succeeds as King of Romania

Recognition of the succession of Carol I in Romania24 October 1866
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

The Sultan of Turkey recognizes the succession of Carol I in Romania

1869

Marriage1869
House / House of Hohenzollern · King · Wied

Marries Elizabeth, Princess of Wied

1877

Siege of Plevna1877
Warfare / Russo-Turkish War · Prince · Domnitor of Romania · Plevna

Commands Romanian forces alongside Russia at Plevna.

1878

Independence of Romania1878
House / House of Hohenzollern · King · San Stefano

Independence of Serbia, Bulgaria & Romania is recognized by the Treaty of San Stefano

Independence of Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania1878
House / House of Hohenzollern · King · San Stefano

Independence of Serbia, Bulgaria & Romania is recognized by the Treaty of San Stefano

Congress of BerlinJuly 1878
Warfare / Russia War · King · Berlin

The Congress of Berlin recognizes the Independence of Romania

Acquisition of Dobruja13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War · Prince · Berlin

Romania receives most of northern Dobruja and territory toward the Danube delta as compensation for southern Bessarabia.

Recognition of Independence13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War · Prince · Berlin

Romanian independence receives international recognition under the Treaty of Berlin, subject to treaty conditions.

Religious Equality Condition13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War · Prince · Berlin

Romanian independence is tied to guarantees that religious differences will not exclude people from civil and political rights.

Southern Bessarabia13 July 1878
Warfare / Russia War · Prince · Berlin

Romania is required to restore southern Bessarabia to Russia despite objections from the Romanian government.

1881

Coronation1881
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

Is crowned King of Romania after the independence recognized by the Treaty of Berlin becomes established internationally.

Succession1881
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

Becomes the first King of Romania after the state whose independence was recognized at Berlin is proclaimed a kingdom.

1883

Alliance Carol I and Austria1883
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

Concludes a secret alliance with Austria

1907

Reballion of Rebels in Countryside1907
House / House of Hohenzollern · King · Countryside

Concentrates on economic development but neglects the Countryside

1913

Romanian Mobilization3 July 1913
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd · King · Bucharest

Orders Romanian mobilization against Bulgaria.

Romanian Crossing of the Danube10 July 1913
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd · King · Corabia

Sends Romanian forces across the Danube into Bulgaria.

Treaty of Bucharest10 August 1913
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd · King · Bucharest

Romania gains Southern Dobruja after the Second Balkan War.

Treaty of Bucharest10 August 1913
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd · King · Bucharest

Hosts the settlement ending war among the Balkan states.

1914

Death of Carol I1914
House / House of Hohenzollern · King

Death of Carol I

Declaration of Neutrality1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · King

Declares Romania to be neutral

Declares Romania to be neutral1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · King

Declares Romania to be neutral

Neutrality1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · King

Declares Romania to be neutral

1915

Agreement on Mutual support between Italy and Rumania announced15 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · King

Existence of secret agreement for mutual support between Italy and Rumania announced by respective Governments

Titles and roles

King · Prince · Prince · Domnitor of Romania

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.