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Historical person

David I Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for David I, based on 37 World History Database records associated with Scotland.

37 records1100–115328 events13 places

Chronological biography

1100

Education1100
House / House of Canmore · King · Member of Royal Household

Spends adolescence at the English Court

Royal Household1100
House / House of Canmore · King · Member of Royal Household

Appointed Member of Royal Household after his sister marries Henry I

1107

Succession1107
House / House of Canmore · King

Receives southern Scotland from his brother Alexander I after the death of King Edgar

1113

Succession1113
House / House of Canmore · King

Considerred one of Henry Is "new men", granted land & power in southern Scotland

1114

Marriage1114
House / House of Canmore · King

Marries Maud, she is in her 40s, & secures the earldoms of Huntingdon & Northampton

1115

See of Glasgow1115
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Glasgow

Founds & endows the See of Glasgow

1124

Charter1124
House / House of Canmore · King · Brus, de

Makes out a charter granting the lands of Annandale to the Norman family of de Brus

Succession1124
House / House of Canmore · King

Succeeds as King of Scotland

Coronation25 April 1124
House / House of Canmore · King

Crowned King of Scotland

1125

Bishopric of Aberdeen1125
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Aberdeen

Founds the Bishopric of Aberdeen

1130

Reballion of Angus the grandson of Lulach1130
Warfare / Military · King · Moray

Defeats a rebellion in Moray led by Angus the grandson of Lulach

1135

Invasion of England1135
Warfare / England War · King

On Stephens accession David, Matildas maternal uncle, invades England

Siege of Alnwick1135
Warfare / England War · King · Alnwick

David I occupies Alnwick

Siege of Carlisle1135
Warfare / England War · King · Carlisle

David I occupies Carlisle

Siege of Newcastle1135
Warfare / England War · King · Newcastle

David I occupies Newcastle

Siege of Norham1135
Warfare / England War · King · Norham

David I occupies Norham

Siege of Wark1135
Warfare / England War · King · Wark

David I occupies Wark

Invasion of Northumberland26 December 1135
House / House of Canmore · King · Northumberland

Begins an Invasion of Northumberland

1136

Capture of AlnwickJanuary 1136
Warfare / England War · King · Alnwick

David I crosses the border and reaches Durham, he captures Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Capture of CarlisleJanuary 1136
Warfare / England War · King · Carlisle

David I crosses the border and reaches Durham, he captures Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Capture of Newcastle-upon-TyneJanuary 1136
Warfare / England War · King · Newcastle-upon-Tyne

David I crosses the border and reaches Durham, he captures Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Capture of NorhamJanuary 1136
Warfare / England War · King · Norham

David I crosses the border and reaches Durham, he captures Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Capture of WarkJanuary 1136
Warfare / England War · King · Wark

David I crosses the border and reaches Durham, he captures Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Invasion of EnglandJanuary 1136
Warfare / England War · King

David I crosses the border and reaches Durham, he captures Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Treaty of Durham5 February 1136
Warfare / England War · King · Durham

David I is granted Carlisle and Doncaster, with Carlisle went much of Cumberland and the honour of Lancaster

1138

Capture of Northumberland1138
Warfare / England War · King · Northumberland

David I captures Northumberland after being defeated at the Battle of the Standard

Invasion of England1138
Warfare / England War · King

David I leads an Army into England

Invasion of England1138
Warfare / England War · King · Northumberland

David I captures Northumberland after being defeated at the Battle of the Standard

Battle of Northallerton22 August 1138
Warfare / England War · King · Northallerton

David I is defeated near Northallerton while invading England in support of Matilda against Stephen

Invasion of England22 August 1138
Warfare / England War · King · Northallerton

David I is defeated near Northallerton while invading England in support of Matilda against Stephen

1139

Treaty of Durham9 April 1139
Warfare / England War · King · Durham

Signed between Stephen & David I, Davids son is given Northumberland

1141

Alliance David I and Matilda28 May 1141
House / House of Canmore · King

Breaks the 2 year truce with Stephen & heads south to support Matilda

1149

Invasion of England1149
Warfare / England War · King

David I unsuccessfully invades England after being repulsed by Stephen

1152

Succession1152
House / House of Canmore · King

Names Malcolm, eldest grandson, successor after the death of his only son Earl Henry

1153

Aberdeen1153
House / House of Canmore · King · Aberdeen

Makes Aberdeen a royal burgh

Sheriff1153
House / House of Canmore · King

During his reign David has founded nine Sheriffdoms based on the Norman model

Death of David I24 May 1153
House / House of Canmore · King · Carlisle

Death of David I

Titles and roles

King · King · Member of Royal Household

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.