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Historical person

David II Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for David II, based on 25 World History Database records associated with Scotland.

25 records1329–137117 events8 places

Chronological biography

1329

Succession1329
House / House of Bruce · King

Succeeds as King of Scotland

Coronation7 June 1329
House / House of Bruce · King

Coronation of David II

1333

Battle of Halidon Hill19 July 1333
Warfare / England War · King · Halidon Hill

Edward III avenges Scottish victories over his father Edward II. Defeated by Edward III who lays siege to Berwick with a new army & archers longbows

Battle of Halidon Hill19 July 1333
Warfare / England War · King · Halidon Hill

Edward II revenges his fathers defeat at Bannockburn

Loss at Halidon Hill19 July 1333
Warfare / Second War of Scottish Independence · King · Halidon Hill

David II's supporters suffer a major defeat outside Berwick

Royal Cause WeakenedAugust 1333
Warfare / Second War of Scottish Independence · King · Scotland

David II's party loses many leading nobles after Halidon Hill

1334

Exile of David II1334
Warfare / England War · King · Gaillard

Philip VI of France offers to bring David II and his court to France for asylum, and in May they arrive in France, setting up a court-in-exile at Chƒteau-Gaillard in Normandy. Goes into exile at Chateau Gaillard under the protection of Philip VI, 1334-1341. Forced into exile after Balliols restoration

1341

Exile of David II1341
Warfare / England War · King

David II returns to Scotland from France by Philip VI to stop Edward III invading France

Restoration1341
House / House of Bruce · King

Returned to Scotland from France by Philip VI to stop Edward III invading France. Returned to Scotland by Philip VI to divert Edward III from invading France

1346

Arrest of David II1346
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Tower of London

David II is imprisoned in the Tower of London, 1346-1357

Invasion of England1346
Warfare / England War · King

Invades England with an Army of Gaels but is too late to help Philip of Valois

Invasion of England1346
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King

Invades England with an Army of Gaels but is too late to help Philip of Valois

Battle of Nevilles Cross17 October 1346
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Nevilles Cross

David II is defeated & captured

1352

Arrest of David II1352
Government / Government of Scotland · King

While in prison offers Edward III homage & his crown if he dies childless

Homage1352
Government / Government of Scotland · King

While in prison offers Edward III homage & his crown if he dies childless. Parliament refuses to ratify Davids offer of the crown to England if childless

Independence of Scotland1352
Government / Government of Scotland · King

Parliament refuses to ratify Davids offer of the crown to England if childless

1357

Treaty of Berwick1357
Warfare / England War · King · Scone

The Treaty of Berwick is ratified by the Scottish General Council at Scone

Arrest of David II7 October 1357
Warfare / England War · King

Released for 100,000 marks payable in 10 annual installments, never fully paid

Treaty of Berwick7 October 1357
Warfare / England War · King · Berwick

A truce is agreed for 10 years

Arrest of David II6 November 1357
Warfare / England War · King · Berwick

Edward III agrees to the release of David II for a ransom of 100,000 marks

Treaty of Berwick6 November 1357
Warfare / England War · King · Berwick

Edward III agrees to the release of David II for a ransom of 100,000 marks

1363

Reballion of magnates1363
Warfare / Military · King

The Magnates protest at the abandonment of the hostages in England. Suppresses a rebellion of the magnates

1368

Border Diplomacy1368
Government / Anglo Scottish Relations · King · Edinburgh

David II manages relations with England during Edward III's later reign

Rule Continues1368
Government / Government of Scotland · King · Edinburgh

David II continues ruling Scotland after the independence settlement generation

1371

Death of David II22 February 1371
House / House of Bruce · King · Edinburgh

Death of David II, in Edinburgh Castle

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.