Succeeds as King of Scotland
Historical person
David II Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for David II, based on 25 World History Database records associated with Scotland.
Chronological biography
1329
Coronation of David II
1333
Edward III avenges Scottish victories over his father Edward II. Defeated by Edward III who lays siege to Berwick with a new army & archers longbows
Edward II revenges his fathers defeat at Bannockburn
David II's supporters suffer a major defeat outside Berwick
David II's party loses many leading nobles after Halidon Hill
1334
Philip VI of France offers to bring David II and his court to France for asylum, and in May they arrive in France, setting up a court-in-exile at Chƒteau-Gaillard in Normandy. Goes into exile at Chateau Gaillard under the protection of Philip VI, 1334-1341. Forced into exile after Balliols restoration
1341
David II returns to Scotland from France by Philip VI to stop Edward III invading France
Returned to Scotland from France by Philip VI to stop Edward III invading France. Returned to Scotland by Philip VI to divert Edward III from invading France
1346
David II is imprisoned in the Tower of London, 1346-1357
Invades England with an Army of Gaels but is too late to help Philip of Valois
Invades England with an Army of Gaels but is too late to help Philip of Valois
David II is defeated & captured
1352
While in prison offers Edward III homage & his crown if he dies childless
While in prison offers Edward III homage & his crown if he dies childless. Parliament refuses to ratify Davids offer of the crown to England if childless
Parliament refuses to ratify Davids offer of the crown to England if childless
1357
The Treaty of Berwick is ratified by the Scottish General Council at Scone
Released for 100,000 marks payable in 10 annual installments, never fully paid
A truce is agreed for 10 years
Edward III agrees to the release of David II for a ransom of 100,000 marks
Edward III agrees to the release of David II for a ransom of 100,000 marks
1363
The Magnates protest at the abandonment of the hostages in England. Suppresses a rebellion of the magnates
1368
David II manages relations with England during Edward III's later reign
David II continues ruling Scotland after the independence settlement generation
1371
Death of David II, in Edinburgh Castle
Titles and roles
King
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.