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Historical person

Maitland Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Maitland, based on 28 World History Database records associated with Scotland.

28 records1559–168222 events8 places

Chronological biography

1559

Reballion of Maitland1559
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl

Joins the Lords of the Congregation against the Regent

Reballion of Maitland1559
Warfare / Military · Earl

Joins the Lords of the Congregation against the Regent

1565

Exile of Maitland1565
Warfare / Military · Earl

Forced into exile in England after leading a failed rebellion of the clans

Reballion of clans with Elizabeth Is support1565
Warfare / Military · Earl

Leads a rebellion of clans with Elizabeth Is support after Marys marriage to Darnley

1566

Assassination of Henry Stewart1566
House / House of Maitland · Earl · Craigmillar

Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley

Marriage1566
House / House of Maitland · Earl

Gains Marys consent to divorce her from Darnley if her son is not bastardized

Assassination of Henry StewartJanuary 1566
House / House of Maitland · Earl · Whittington

A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland

Marriage6 January 1566
House / House of Maitland · Earl · Stirling

Marries Mary Fleming, a kin of ary Queen of Scots, the Chapel Royal at Stirling

1567

Lord Privy Seal1567
Government / Government of Scotland · Baron · Lord Priy Seal

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

1568

Abdication1568
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl

Supports Mary Queen of Scots restoration

1583

Privy Council1583
Government / Government of Scotland · Baron · Member of Privy Council

Appointed Privy Councillor

1586

Adviser1586
Government / Government of Scotland · Baron · Adviser-James VI

Appointed pinciple adviser to James VI

1587

Alliance Maitland Thirlestane, 1st and England1587
Government / Government of Scotland · Baron · Chancellor

Concludes an alliance with England

Chancellor1587
Government / Government of Scotland · Baron · Chancellor

Appointed Chancellor of Scotland

1592

Reform of Legal System1592
Government / Government of Scotland · Baron · Chancellor

Sponsors the "Golden Act" which sanctions the Presbyterian hierachy of church courts

1624

Peerage1624
Government / Government of Scotland · Baron · Thirlestane

Created Baron Thirlestane, 2nd

1643

Commission1643
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl · Commissioner-Solemn League

Appointed Commissioner of the Solemn League & Covenant

Solemn League1643
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl · Commissioner-Solemn League

Appointed Commissioner of the Solemn League & Covenant

Treaty of Solemn League1643
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl · Commissioner-Solemn League · Edinburgh

The signatories insist upon the establishment of Presbyterianism in England. Signed between members of the General Assembly & the Convention of Estates. Allies the General Assembly & the Convention of Estates against Charles I

Mobilization28 July 1643
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl · Commissioner-Solemn League · Edinburgh

The Convention orders the raising of the "Levied Regiment" & 3 troops of horse

MobilizationAugust 1643
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl · Commissioner-Solemn League · Edinburgh

The Convention gives a 48 hr notice to defend "the true protestant religion"

1647

Civil War1647
Warfare / Civil War · Earl

Supports Charles I

Civil War1647
Warfare / Civil War · Earl · Carisbrooke

Confers with Charles I & gains the Engagement from him

1651

Arrest of Maitland3 September 1651
Warfare / Civil War · Earl · Worcester

Captured at the Battle of Worcester, fights for the Royalists

Battle of Worcester3 September 1651
Warfare / Civil War · Earl · Worcester

Captured at the Battle of Worcester, fights for the Royalists

1666

Reballion of west country into1666
Warfare / Military · Earl · Secretary of State

Goads the peasants of the west country into rebellion

Battle of Pentland Hills28 November 1666
Warfare / Military · Earl · Secretary of State

Battle of Pentland Hills, the Scottish Convenenter revolt led by James Wallace is defeated by the Royalist forces

1682

Peerage1682
House / House of Maitland · Earl · Lethington

Created Earl of Lethington, 3rd

Titles and roles

Baron · Baron · Adviser-James VI · Baron · Chancellor · Baron · Lord Priy Seal · Baron · Member of Privy Council · Earl · Earl · Commissioner-Solemn League · Earl · Secretary of State

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.