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Historical person

William I the Lion Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for William I the Lion, based on 26 World History Database records associated with Scotland.

26 records1165–121421 events9 places

Chronological biography

1165

Succession1165
House / House of Canmore · King

Succeeds as King of Scotland, succeeding his unmarried brother

Coronation9 December 1165
House / House of Canmore · King

Crowned King of Scotland

1166

Alliance William I the Lion and Henry II on an expedition to France1166
House / House of Canmore · King

Accompanies Henry II on an expedition to France but does not receive any reward

Rule of Northumberland1166
House / House of Canmore · King · Northumberland

Asks Henry II if he can rule over Northumberland but is refused

1173

Alliance Agreement with Louis VII1173
Government / Government of Scotland · King

Agrees an alliance with Louis VII

Alliance William I the Lion and Louis VII1173
Government / Government of Scotland · King

Agrees an alliance with Louis VII

Alliance William I the Lion and Young Henry1173
House / House of Canmore · King

Joins an alliance with "Young Henry" against Henry II

1174

Arrest of William I the Lion1174
Warfare / England War · King

William I is captured & arrested while invading England

Invasion of England1174
Warfare / England War · King

William I is captured & arrested while invading England

Treaty of Falaise1174
House / House of Canmore · King · Falaise

William I agrees to Henrys terms for his release by becoming a vassal

1175

Rule of Tynedale1175
House / House of Canmore · King · Tynedale

Recovers the rule of Tynedale

1178

Arbroath Abbey1178
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Arbroath Abbey

Founds Arbroath Abbey

1179

Aberdeen1179
House / House of Canmore · King · Aberdeen

Grants Aberdeen a charter

1186

Rule of Huntingdon1186
House / House of Canmore · King · Huntingdon

Recovers the rule of Huntingdon

1189

Ransom1189
House / House of Canmore · King

Contributes 2,000 marks of the ransom for Richard I

Treaty of Canterbury1189
House / House of Canmore · King · Canterbury

Makes a money payment of 4,000 marks to Richard I to renounce suzerainty over Scotland. Cancels the Treaty of Falaise as Richard I needs money for the Crusades

Treaty of Falaise1189
House / House of Canmore · King · Falaise

Buys the rights of the Treaty from Richard the Lionheart

Succession5 December 1189
House / House of Dunkeld · King

Succeeds as King of Scotland

1194

Coronation1194
House / House of Canmore · King

Carries one of the swords of state

Purchase of Northumberland1194
House / House of Canmore · King · Northumberland

Offers to purchase Northumberland from Richard the Lionheart, the deal falls through

Rule of Northumberland1194
House / House of Canmore · King · Northumberland

Offers to purchase Northumberland from Richard the Lionheart, the deal falls through

1198

Birth of Alexander II1198
House / House of Canmore · King · Haddington

Birth of Alexander II, son of William I the Lion

1209

Marriage1209
Warfare / England War · King

William I the Lion agrees a marriage between his daughter & John

Rule of Northumberland1209
Warfare / England War · King · Northumberland

Offers 15,000 marks for Northumberland but negotiations with Richard I breakdown. Agrees with John I to renounce Northumberland & handover 15,000 marks

1214

BurialDecember 1214
House / House of Canmore · King · Arbroath

Buried in Arbroath Abbey

Death of William I the Lion4 December 1214
House / House of Canmore · King

Death of William I the Lion

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.