Succeeds as King of Scotland, succeeding his unmarried brother
Historical person
William I the Lion Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for William I the Lion, based on 26 World History Database records associated with Scotland.
Chronological biography
1165
Crowned King of Scotland
1166
Accompanies Henry II on an expedition to France but does not receive any reward
Asks Henry II if he can rule over Northumberland but is refused
1173
Agrees an alliance with Louis VII
Agrees an alliance with Louis VII
Joins an alliance with "Young Henry" against Henry II
1174
William I is captured & arrested while invading England
William I is captured & arrested while invading England
William I agrees to Henrys terms for his release by becoming a vassal
1175
Recovers the rule of Tynedale
1178
Founds Arbroath Abbey
1179
Grants Aberdeen a charter
1186
Recovers the rule of Huntingdon
1189
Contributes 2,000 marks of the ransom for Richard I
Makes a money payment of 4,000 marks to Richard I to renounce suzerainty over Scotland. Cancels the Treaty of Falaise as Richard I needs money for the Crusades
Buys the rights of the Treaty from Richard the Lionheart
Succeeds as King of Scotland
1194
Carries one of the swords of state
Offers to purchase Northumberland from Richard the Lionheart, the deal falls through
Offers to purchase Northumberland from Richard the Lionheart, the deal falls through
1198
Birth of Alexander II, son of William I the Lion
1209
William I the Lion agrees a marriage between his daughter & John
Offers 15,000 marks for Northumberland but negotiations with Richard I breakdown. Agrees with John I to renounce Northumberland & handover 15,000 marks
1214
Buried in Arbroath Abbey
Death of William I the Lion
Titles and roles
King
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.