Birth of Murad I, son of Orhan I
Historical person
Murad I Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Murad I, based on 28 World History Database records associated with Turkey.
Chronological biography
1319
1362
Renames Adrianople to Edirne & makes it his capital
Renames Adrianople to Edirne & makes it his capital
Renames Adrianople to Edirne & makes it his capital
Succeeds as Sultan of the Turkish Empire
1365
Murad I makes Adrianople his capital
Murad I captures Adrianople
1366
Louis of Hungary defeats Murad I but is later forced to withdraw
Amadeus of Savoy captures Gallipoli but is driven out
Amadeus of Savoy captures Gallipoli but is driven out
Serbia is forced to pay tribute to Murad I
1367
Murad I captures Gallipoli
1369
Launches an invasion of Bulgaria
1370
Founds the Janissary Corps, an elite body of soldiers
1371
Turkish victory over the Serbs leads to the capture of Macedonia
Turkish victory over the Serbs at Cernomen leads to the capture of Macedonia. The Turks invade the Balkans & Uglesa & Volkasin are killed
Turkish victory over the Serbs
1372
Completes the Turkish capture of Bulgaria
Murad I invades Bulgaria
1385
Captures Sofia
1386
Captures Nis
1388
A combined force of Serbs, Bosnians & Bulgarians defeat the Turks
Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Shishman breaks the Slav alliance & accepts Turkish suzerainty
1389
Stabbed to death by a Serbian noble, Milos Obilic, who posed as a Serbian deserter
Turkish victory over the Serbs. Thrace, Macedonia & southern Bulgaria are added to the Ottoman Empire. The Serbian nobility is wiped out. The Serbian King Lazar I is taken prisoner & executed. Stabbed to death by a Serbian noble, Milos Obilic, who posed as a Serbian deserter. Murad I gives the Prince of Serbia an ultimatum, surrender & stepdown or die
Aftter the Battle of Kosovo Turkey captures Thrace. Aftter the Battle of Kosovo Turkey captures south Bulgaria. Aftter the Battle of Kosovo Turkey captures Macedonia
Death of Murad I, assassinated
Assassinated by the Serbian Prince Lazar, a Serbian nobleman posing as a deserter
Titles and roles
Sultan
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.