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Historical biography timeline

Joan of Arc biography timeline

Explore a static chronology of 75 World History Database records for Joan of Arc. The page is generated from the same biography records used by the searchable database, making important life events directly crawlable and readable.

75 records 1412–1920 record span 30 event labels 1 country

Life and historical importance

Joan of Arc: life, career and historical significance

French peasant who became a military and political symbol during the Hundred Years' War. Her role at Orléans and in Charles VII's coronation strengthened the French cause; captured and executed in 1431, she was later rehabilitated and canonized.

Editorial overview by World History Database. The chronology below is generated from the site's structured biography records.

Chronology

Joan of Arc: dated events and historical records

Records are ordered by year, month and day where dates are available. The wording below comes from the World History Database biography collection.

1412
6th January

Birth of Joan of Arc

Domremy · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Birth of Joan of Arc, born at Domremy to Jacques and Isabelle dArc, during the Truce of Leulinghen

1412

Christening

St Remy · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Christening of Joan of Arc

1424
1424

Voice from God

Saint-Loup · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan "heard a voice from God to help me govern my conduct" while in her familys garden

1428
30th April

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Enters the city of Orleans

4th May

Siege of Orleans

Saint-Loup · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Overuns the bastille at Saint-Loup

May

Voice from God

Vaucouleurs · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

A family relative, Durand Lassois, takes Joan to Vaucouleurs to meet with Robert de Baudricourt, the local garrison commander but he refuses to take her seriously

July

Siege of Domremy

Domremy · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joans home village of Domremy is raided by Burgundian troops under Lord Vergy, the villagers take refuge in the nearby city of Neufchatel

12th October

Siege of Orleans

Saint-Loup · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Orleans is besieged by English troops

1428

Siege of Orleans

Chinon · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Sent by Robert de Baudricourt to see the Dauphin for an army to liberate France

1428

Siege of Orleans

Vaucouleurs · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Tells the Captain of Vaucouleurs castle a vision of being given an Army by the Dauphin

1428

Voice from God

Vaucouleurs · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

A family relative, Durand Lassois, takes Joan to Vaucouleurs to meet with Robert de Baudricourt, the local garrison commander but he refuses to take her seriously. Tells the Captain of Vaucouleurs castle a vision of being given an Army by the Dauphin

1429
6th March

Siege of Orleans

Chinon · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Arrives at Chinon to join the Dauphin

8th March

Siege of Orleans

Chinon · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Meets the Dauphin

8th March

Siege of Orleans

Poitiers · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Sent to Poitiers by the Dauphin to be examined by Parlement

9th March

Voice from God

Chinon · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc meets Charles VII

22nd March

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc dictates a letter to the English, recorded by Jean Erault, asking them to leave Orleans

March

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Charles orders Joan to be questioned by theologians at Chinon & Poitiers, the clergy give her their approval & advise Charles to grant her request of an army to raise the siege of Orleans

March

Voice from God

Chinon · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Charles orders Joan to be questioned by theologians at Chinon & Poitiers, the clergy give her their approval & advise Charles to grant her request of an army to raise the siege of Orleans

5th April

Siege of Orleans

Tours · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc is given a banner & armour at Tours, then arrives at Blois, where the army is gathering to raise the siege of Orleans

25th April

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc leaves for Orleans with an army & a large quantity of food supplies for the hungry city

27th April

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs forces arrive at Orleans, she leads a relief army of 4,000 men

April

Siege of Orleans

Chinon · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

The King supplies Joan with armour & horses & sends her to the army outside Orleans

4th May

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Lord Dunois launches an assault against the English-held fortifications around the church of St Loup, carrying her banner, Joan inspires the French army

6th May

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

French troops attack the southern fortresses, St-Jean-le-Blanc is gained without a fight, followed by a successful assault against the English in Les Augustins

7th May

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Carrying her banner during an assault on the earthwork in front of Les Tourelles, Joan is shot by an arrow but later returns to inspire the troops to victory

8th May

Siege of Orleans

Orleans · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

The English order all their remaining troops out of their positions, & abandon the siege

11th May

Coronation

Loches · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan meets Charles VII at Loches & convinces him to push forward toward Reims for his coronation

May

Voice from God

Vaucouleurs · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Durand Lassois takes Joan to Vaucouleurs again, Baudricourt finally consented to give her an escort of 6 soldiers to bring her before Charles VII at Chinon

12th June

Capture of Jargeau

Jargeau · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs army captures Jargeau after a brief siege

12th June

Siege of Jargeau

Jargeau · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs army captures Jargeau after a brief siege

15th June

Capture of Meung-sur-Loire

Meung-sur-Loire · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs army captures the fortified bridge at Meung-sur-Loire & then moves on to Beaugency

15th June

Siege of Meung-sur-Loire

Meung-sur-Loire · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs army captures the fortified bridge at Meung-sur-Loire & then moves on to Beaugency

17th June

Battle of Patay

Patay · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs army crushes a large English force at the Battle of Patay, during which the English lost nearly half of their troops

17th June

Siege of Beaugency

Beaugency · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Beaugencys English garrison agrees to withdraw

18th June

Battle of Patay

Patay · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan returns to Orleans, & is greeted by joyful citizens

19th June

Battle of Patay

Patay · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc leads the victorious French, with English prisoners, back to Orleans

3rd July

Alliance France and Burgundy

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs army camps near the pro-Burgundian city of Auxerre, which finally agreed to neutrality

3rd July

Neutrality

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs army camps near the pro-Burgundian city of Auxerre, which finally agreed to neutrality

5th July

Siege of Troyes

Troyes · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

1st day of the siege of Troyes by Joan of Arcs army

9th July

Capture of Troyes

Troyes · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Troyes surrenders after Joan of Arc organizes effective preparations for a full assault

9th July

Siege of Troyes

Troyes · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Troyes surrenders after Joan of Arc organizes effective preparations for a full assault

10th July

Siege of Troyes

Troyes · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Troyes Anglo-Burgundian garrison leaves, Joan arranges for their prisoners to be freed & the Royal army enters Troyes

14th July

Siege of Chalons-sur-Marne

Chalons-sur-Marne · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Chalons-sur-Marne immediately opens its gates Joan of Arcs army

16th July

Siege of Reims

Reims · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Reims immediately openes its gates Joan of Arcs army

17th July

Coronation

Reims · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Returns to Chinon in accordance to her vision then leads the Dauphin to Reims. Joan of Arc dictates a letter to the Duke of Burgundy asking him to establish "a firm, lasting peace" with Charles & the Armagnacs. Charles VII is crowned at Reims Cathedral, Joan is at his side, holding her banner

8th September

Siege of Paris

Paris · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Leads an attack on the Porte Sainte-Honore where she is injured by a crossbow wound. Joan of Arcs army launches an assault against Paris, Joan is shot by an arrow while trying to find a place for her troops to cross the citys moat & the troops are withdrawn against her wishes

8th September

Siege of Porte Sainte-Honore

Porte Sainte-Honore · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Leads an attack on the Porte Sainte-Honore where she is injured by a crossbow wound

21st September

Siege of Paris

Paris · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

After being ordered to march back to Gien-sur-Loire, Joan of Arcs army is disbanded

4th November

Siege of St-Pierre-le-Moutier

St-Pierre-le-Moutier · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc is given a new army, her troops captured the town of St-Pierre-le-Moutier

November

Siege of La-Charite-sur-Loire

La-Charite-sur-Loire · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

La-Charite-sur-Loire is besieged, Joan of Arcs army is finally forced to lift the siege due to a lack of funding from the Royal Court

1430
23rd May

Arrest of Joan of Arc

Compiegne · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Sold to the English by Jean of Luxembourg for 10,000 Livres Tournois. Siezed by a Burgundian soldier & handed over to Jean of Luxembourg. Joan slips into Compiegne, under siege by Burgundian troops, in an effort to aid the city, while leading a sortie, she is surrounded & captured by Burgundian troops

23rd May

Siege of Compiegne

Compiegne · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan slips into Compiegne, under siege by Burgundian troops, in an effort to aid the city, while leading a sortie, she is surrounded & captured by Burgundian troops. Captured by the Burgundians during the siege of Compiegne

May

Arrest of Joan of Arc

Le Crotoy · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Held under arrest at Le Crotoy

November

Arrest of Joan of Arc

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

The Burgundians agree to transfer Joan of Arc to their English allies in exchange for monetary compensation, the Burgundians refuse demands from Charles VII to ransom her back to her own faction

November

Siege of Lagny-sur-Marne

Lagny-sur-Marne · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc leaves the Royal Court with a small number of troops & arrives at Lagny-sur-Marne to help the French army

23rd December

Arrest of Joan of Arc

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc is brought to Rouen, the seat of the English occupation Government

1430

Siege of Paris

Melun · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Attacks the English garrison north of Paris

1431
9th January

Arrest of Joan of Arc

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs trial begins, overseen by pro-English clergy paid by the English Government

9th January

Trial

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arcs trial begins, overseen by pro-English clergy paid by the English Government

21st February

Trial

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Opening day of the trial. Joan of Arc is tried at a trial headed by Richard de Beauchamp for heresy & blasphemy

21st May

Trial

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Sentenced to life imprisonment

24th May

Execution

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Agrees to sign a "confession" after being threatened with summary execution

24th May

Trial

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Agrees to sign a "confession" after being threatened with summary execution

28th May

Trial

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Recants then declares herself as a lapsed heretic & is handed over to the English. After being maneuvered into putting her soldiers clothing back on, Joan of Arc is declared "relapsed"

30th May

Death of Joan of Arc

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Death of Joan of Arc

30th May

Execution

Rouen · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Witnesses describe how even some of the English officials wept, the English Royal secretary Jean Tressard, is heard exclaiming: "We are all ruined, for a good and holy person was burned". Joan of Arc is executed, burned in the market place at Rouen

1449
November

Trial

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

The process of appealing the trial begins after French forces enter Rouen, the clergyman Guillaume Bouille launches an investigation into the conduct of the trial

1452
November

Trial

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Inquisitor General Jean Brehal begins the Inquisitorial investigation & concludes that there are grounds for an appeal

1455
17th November

Nullification Trial

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Beginning of the formal appeal, known as the Rehabilitation or Nullification Trial

17th November

Trial

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Beginning of the formal appeal, known as the Rehabilitation or Nullification Trial

1456
7th July

Canonization

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Since martyrs are automatically considered saints, Joan of Arcs canonization is effectively initiated at this point

7th July

Nullification Trial

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Since martyrs are automatically considered saints, Joan of Arcs canonization is effectively initiated at this point. Inquisitor Brehal & other Church officials overturn Joans conviction, in his final summary of the case, Brehal describes Joan as a martyr who was wrongly executed by corrupt, partisan clergy

7th July

Trial

France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Since martyrs are automatically considered saints, Joan of Arcs canonization is effectively initiated at this point. Inquisitor Brehal & other Church officials overturn Joans conviction, in his final summary of the case, Brehal describes Joan as a martyr who was wrongly executed by corrupt, partisan clergy

1909
18th April

Canonization

Vatican · France · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Joan of Arc is beatified at a Vatican ceremony

1920
1920

Canonization

Vatican · France · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Joan of Arc is officially canonized as a saint

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Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Biography timelines are compiled from the World History Database and checked against established historical and biographical reference sources.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points include Encyclopaedia Britannica biographies, The National Archives, Library of Congress, and U.S. National Archives. Individual database records may draw on additional specialist sources appropriate to the person, period or event.

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