Film
Chaplin reports to work at Keystone Studios to launch a legendary film career
Cinema history ยท permanent subject timeline
The people, films and career milestones connected with Hollywood. This page combines historical context with 90 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database cinema archive.
Historical context
Hollywood appears throughout the archive as a production centre, career destination, studio environment and symbol of the American film industry.
The concentration of studios, talent and distribution in Los Angeles helped make Hollywood central to global popular cinema throughout the twentieth century.
World History Database records
The records below are selected from the 2,036-record Cinema History archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.
Film
Chaplin reports to work at Keystone Studios to launch a legendary film career
Fury
Directs Fury, his first American feature film.
The Lady Vanishes
Directs The Lady Vanishes, one of the best-known British thrillers from his pre-Hollywood career.
Intermezzo: A Love Story
Bergmans first acting role in America came when Hollywood producer David O. Selznick brought her to America to star in Intermezzo: A Love Story, an English language remake of her 1936 Swedish film, Intermezzo
Western Union
Directs the western film Western Union.
The Woman in the Window
Directs The Woman in the Window.
Ministry of Fear
Directs Ministry of Fear.
A Place In The Sun
Taylor begins filming George Stevens A Place In The Sun. Before Conspirators 1949 release, a Time cover article called her "a jewel of great price, a true star sapphire", and the leader among Hollywoods next generation of stars
Madame Bovary
Stars in Madame Bovary. Makes his first Hollywood film, Caught
Clash by Night
Directs Clash by Night.
Film
Monroe received positive reviews for her performance: The Hollywood Reporter stated that "she deserves starring status with her excellent interpretation", and Variety wrote that she "has an ease of delivery which makes her a cinch for popularity"
The Blue Gardenia
Directs The Blue Gardenia.
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
The second film of the year, musical comedy Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, established her star image as a "dumb blonde". Monroe starred in three films released in 1953, emerging as a major sex symbol and one of Hollywoods most bankable stars.
The Silver Chalice
First movie for Hollywood is "The Silver Chalice"
Universal Contract
Signs with Universal-International and begins small film and television roles.
Moonfleet
Directs Moonfleet.
Francis in the Navy
Appears in Francis in the Navy during his early period of small studio roles.
Lady Godiva of Coventry
Appears in Lady Godiva of Coventry while working under his early studio contract.
Marilyn Monroe Productions
Monroe began a new Battle for control over her career and left Hollywood for the East Coast, where she and photographer Milton Greene founded their own production company, Marilyn Monroe Productions (MMP)
Revenge of the Creature
Makes an uncredited acting debut as a laboratory assistant in the film Revenge of the Creature.
Tarantula
Appears in the science-fiction film Tarantula during his early Hollywood career.
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Directs Beyond a Reasonable Doubt.
Away All Boats
Appears in Away All Boats as part of his run of minor film roles.
Never Say Goodbye
Takes a supporting role in Never Say Goodbye during his early screen career.
Star in the Dust
Appears in the western Star in the Dust before his later breakthrough in television westerns.
The First Traveling Saleslady
Appears in The First Traveling Saleslady, another early studio-era film role.
Ambush at Cimarron Pass
Appears in Ambush at Cimarron Pass, one of his final films before Rawhide made him prominent.
Lafayette Escadrille
Appears in Lafayette Escadrille, a war film released before his Rawhide breakthrough.
Lets Make Love
Retuns to Hollywood to star in the musical comedy Lets Make Love, about an actress and a millionaire who fall in love when performing in a satirical play
Coogans Bluff
Stars as an Arizona deputy in Coogans Bluff, directed by Don Siegel.
Hang Em High
Stars in the revisionist western Hang Em High with Inger Stevens, Pat Hingle and Dennis Hopper.
Paint Your Wagon
Stars in the musical western Paint Your Wagon with Lee Marvin and Jean Seberg.
Two Mules for Sister Sara
Stars with Shirley MacLaine in Don Siegel's western Two Mules for Sister Sara.
The Beguiled
Stars in The Beguiled, a dark Civil War drama directed by Don Siegel.
Joe Kidd
Stars in Joe Kidd, a western directed by John Sturges.
Breezy
Directs Breezy, a romantic drama that does not feature him in the leading role.
High Plains Drifter
Directs and stars in High Plains Drifter, then directs Breezy and returns as Harry Callahan in Magnum Force.
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot
Stars with Jeff Bridges and George Kennedy in the action caper Thunderbolt and Lightfoot.
The Eiger Sanction
Directs and stars in The Eiger Sanction, an action thriller set partly on mountain climbs.
The Front
Woody Allen stars in "The Front", directed by Martin Ritt, a humorous and poignant account of Hollywood blacklisting during the 1950s
The Front
Woody Allen stars in "The Front", directed by Martin Ritt, a humorous and poignant account of Hollywood blacklisting during the 1950s
The Outlaw Josey Wales
Directs and stars in The Outlaw Josey Wales, one of his major westerns.
The Gauntlet
Directs and stars in The Gauntlet with Sondra Locke.
Every Which Way But Loose
Stars in Every Which Way But Loose, one of his biggest commercial successes.
Any Which Way You Can
Stars in Any Which Way You Can and directs Bronco Billy alongside Sondra Locke.
Firefox
Directs and stars in Firefox, a Cold War aviation thriller.
Honkytonk Man
Directs and stars in Honkytonk Man, a Depression-era musical road drama.
Graumans Chinese Theatre
Places his handprints and footprints in cement at Graumans Chinese Theatre.
City Heat
Stars with Burt Reynolds in the period crime comedy City Heat.
Pale Rider
Directs and stars in Pale Rider, reviving the western at the mid-1980s box office.
Heartbreak Ridge
Directs and stars in Heartbreak Ridge as a veteran Marine sergeant.
Bird
Directs Bird, a biographical film about jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker.
Pink Cadillac
Stars in Pink Cadillac, an action comedy released near the end of the 1980s.
The Rookie
Directs and stars in The Rookie with Charlie Sheen.
White Hunter Black Heart
Directs and stars in White Hunter Black Heart, a film inspired by the making of The African Queen.
Unforgiven
Directs and stars in Unforgiven, a revisionist western examining violence and reputation.
A Perfect World
Directs A Perfect World, a crime drama starring Kevin Costner.
In the Line of Fire
Stars as a Secret Service agent in the political thriller In the Line of Fire.
The Bridges of Madison County
Directs and stars in The Bridges of Madison County opposite Meryl Streep.
Absolute Power
Directs and stars in Absolute Power, a political thriller about presidential corruption.
True Crime
Directs and stars in True Crime, a journalism and death-row thriller.
Space Cowboys
Directs and stars in Space Cowboys with Tommy Lee Jones, Donald Sutherland and James Garner.
Mulholland Drive
Directs Mulholland Drive, a nonlinear mystery set around Hollywood and fractured identity.
Blood Work
Directs and stars in Blood Work, a crime thriller based on Michael Connelly's novel.
Walk of Fame
Receives her star on the Walk of Fame in Hollywood, California
Million Dollar Baby
Directs and stars in Million Dollar Baby, a boxing drama with Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman.
Flags of Our Fathers
Directs Flags of Our Fathers, one of two companion films about the Battle of Iwo Jima.
Iwo Jima Films
Directs Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima as companion war films.
Letters from Iwo Jima
Directs Letters from Iwo Jima, presenting the battle from the Japanese perspective.
Grace Is Gone
Composes the music for Grace Is Gone, a film written and directed by James C Strouse.
Grace Is Gone Score
Receives Golden Globe nominations for the Grace Is Gone score and song.
WALL-E
Directs WALL-E for Pixar, combining animation with environmental themes
The Dark Knight
Stars as Batman in The Dark Knight, one of the year's major films
The Dark Knight
Directs The Dark Knight, which becomes a major critical and commercial success
Milk
Stars as Harvey Milk in the biographical drama Milk
Changeling
Directs Changeling, a period drama starring Angelina Jolie.
Gran Torino and Changeling
Directs Gran Torino and Changeling, two major late-career films released in 2008.
Invictus
Directs Invictus, a film about Nelson Mandela and the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
Hereafter
Directs Hereafter, a supernatural drama starring Matt Damon.
J Edgar
Directs J Edgar, a biographical drama about FBI director J Edgar Hoover.
Trouble with the Curve
Acts in Trouble with the Curve, one of his rare starring roles for another director in later career.
American Sniper
Directs American Sniper, a war drama based on the memoir of Chris Kyle.
Jersey Boys
Directs Jersey Boys, adapted from the stage musical about the Four Seasons.
Sully
Directs Sully, starring Tom Hanks as airline pilot Chesley Sullenberger.
The 15:17 to Paris
Directs The 15:17 to Paris, casting the real-life men involved in the train incident.
The Mule
Directs and stars in The Mule, a crime drama about an elderly drug courier.
Richard Jewell
Directs Richard Jewell, a drama about the 1996 Atlanta Olympics bombing investigation.
Cry Macho
Directs and stars in Cry Macho, a late-career western road drama.
Babylon
Writes and directs Babylon, an ensemble drama about Hollywood during the transition to sound cinema.
Juror Number Two
Directs Juror Number Two, a courtroom drama released in the 2020s.:wq
Editorial provenance
Compiled and edited by World History Database.
Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database cinema records.
Last reviewed: September 2026.
British Film Institute ยท Library of Congress ยท Academy Awards
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