World History Database historysearch.co.uk
Site visitsโ€”

European integration ยท permanent subject timeline

Denmark and European Integration

Denmark's role in EEC and later European Union politics. This page combines historical context with 64 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database EEC archive.

64 matching archive records 1991โ€“1993 record span Open full 936-record archive

Historical context

Denmark and European Integration: overview and significance

What happened?

The archive groups records associated with Denmark, following national leaders, treaty negotiations, European Councils, enlargement, monetary policy and other stages of European integration.

Why was it important?

Denmark's records show how European integration was shaped through national governments as well as common institutions, and how domestic politics interacted with Community and Union decisions.

World History Database records

Denmark and European Integration timeline

The records below are selected from the 936-record EEC and European integration archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1991
1991 28th June

European Union Negotiations

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Luxembourg ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports Danish participation in negotiations shaping the foreign-policy and institutional provisions later incorporated into the Maastricht Treaty.

1991 28th June

Luxembourg European Council

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Luxembourg ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Denmark as Community leaders review preparations for the intergovernmental conferences on political union and economic and monetary union.

1991 28th June

Treaty of Maastricht

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Luxembourg ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Denmark when the Luxembourg summit assesses the treaty negotiations on political union and EMU.

1991 29th June

Treaty of Maastricht

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Luxembourg ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports Denmark's treaty diplomacy during Luxembourg negotiations on common foreign-policy cooperation.

1991 29th June

Treaty of Maastricht

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Luxembourg ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports Denmark's economic priorities during the Luxembourg review of monetary-union negotiations.

1991 26th November

Economic and Monetary Union Negotiations

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Answers parliamentary scrutiny as Denmark prepares its position on economic and monetary union before the Maastricht summit.

1991 26th November

European Union Parliamentary Debate

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Answers parliamentary questions on the government's approach to the European Community's developing union plans before Maastricht.

1991 9th December

Maastricht Economic Negotiations

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Danish economic interests as leaders negotiate the structure and timetable for economic and monetary union.

1991 9th December

Maastricht European Council

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Denmark as the Maastricht European Council opens the final negotiations on European Union.

1991 9th December

Maastricht Foreign Policy Negotiations

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Participates in negotiations on the common foreign and security policy provisions of the emerging Treaty on European Union.

1991 9th December

Treaty of Maastricht

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads Denmark into the final Maastricht summit as the Twelve seek agreement on European Union.

1991 10th December

Danish Treaty Negotiations

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Participates as the European Council reaches political agreement on the treaty package that will become the Maastricht Treaty.

1991 10th December

Maastricht Economic Agreement

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports the final economic and monetary provisions agreed by the European Council at Maastricht.

1991 10th December

Maastricht Political Agreement

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Participates as the Twelve complete political agreement on the Treaty on European Union at Maastricht.

1991 10th December

Treaty of Maastricht

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Works on the political-union provisions accepted by Denmark in the final Maastricht compromise.

1992
1992 7th February

Danish Treaty Signature

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the Treaty on European Union for Denmark alongside Foreign Minister Uffe Ellemann-Jensen.

1992 7th February

Maastricht Economic Signature

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the economic and monetary commitments contained in the Treaty on European Union as Denmark's Minister for Economic Affairs.

1992 7th February

Treaty of Maastricht

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the Treaty on European Union for Denmark alongside Economic Affairs Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen.

1992 7th February

Treaty of Maastricht

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Maastricht ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the Treaty on European Union for Denmark as Minister for Economic Affairs.

1992 3rd March

Constitutional Review of Maastricht Treaty

Justice Minister of Denmark Hans Engell ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

The Justice Ministry completes a constitutional review of Denmark's accession to the Maastricht Treaty and the transfer of powers involved.

1992 May

Economic Referendum Campaign

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Explains the economic and monetary provisions of the Maastricht settlement during Denmark's referendum campaign.

1992 May

Foreign Policy Referendum Campaign

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Argues that Denmark should approve the Maastricht Treaty and remain fully engaged in European cooperation.

1992 May

Maastricht Economic Ratification Debate

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports parliamentary approval of the treaty's economic and monetary provisions before the first Danish referendum.

1992 May

Maastricht Ratification Debate

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Defends the government's foreign-policy case for ratifying the Maastricht Treaty during the parliamentary approval process.

1992 May

Maastricht Referendum Campaign

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Campaigns for approval of the Maastricht Treaty before Denmark's first referendum on the agreement.

1992 May

Parliamentary Approval of Maastricht Treaty

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the government as the Folketing approves the Maastricht Treaty by 125 votes to 25 before the required referendum.

1992 2nd June

Foreign Policy Response to Referendum

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Faces the diplomatic consequences of Denmark's rejection while the other member states continue their ratification processes.

1992 2nd June

Maastricht Referendum Rejection

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Acknowledges the Danish electorate's rejection of the Maastricht Treaty, with 50.7 percent voting against ratification.

1992 26th June

Lisbon European Council

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Lisbon ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Denmark as Community leaders discuss the ratification crisis created by the Danish referendum result.

1992 27th June

Post-Referendum European Negotiations

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Lisbon ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Works with other Community governments as Denmark seeks a politically acceptable route toward treaty ratification.

1992 16th October

Birmingham European Council

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Birmingham ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Denmark as European leaders address public confidence, subsidiarity and the continuing Maastricht ratification problem.

1992 30th October

Danish EMU Reservation Proposal

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports the Danish demand for a special arrangement concerning participation in the third stage of economic and monetary union.

1992 30th October

Danish Opt-Out Negotiating Mandate

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Uses Denmark in Europe as the negotiating basis for securing special arrangements from the other member states.

1992 30th October

Denmark in Europe

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

The government submits Denmark in Europe, identifying defence, monetary union, citizenship and justice issues requiring special arrangements.

1992 30th October

Justice and Home Affairs Safeguard Proposal

Justice Minister of Denmark Hans Engell ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports constitutional safeguards for Danish participation in future justice and home-affairs cooperation under the Maastricht framework.

1992 19th November

Maastricht Economic Portfolio

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Thor Pedersen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Assumes responsibility for Denmark's economic policy during the negotiations seeking a Maastricht solution after Anders Fogh Rasmussen leaves government.

1992 11th December

Edinburgh European Council

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Denmark as the European Council considers special arrangements intended to resolve the Danish Maastricht ratification problem.

1992 11th December

Treaty of Maastricht

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Takes Denmark's position to the Edinburgh European Council as the Twelve seek to rescue the ratification process.

1992 12th December

Danish Treaty Opt-Out Settlement

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Negotiates the settlement applying special arrangements to Denmark in defence, monetary union, citizenship and justice cooperation.

1992 12th December

Defence Opt-Out

Defence Minister of Denmark Knud Enggaard ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

The Edinburgh settlement gives Denmark a special position concerning the defence dimension of European Union cooperation.

1992 12th December

Economic and Monetary Union Opt-Out

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Thor Pedersen ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports the arrangement allowing Denmark not to participate in the third stage of economic and monetary union.

1992 12th December

Edinburgh Agreement

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Secures a European Council decision addressing Denmark's concerns while leaving the Maastricht Treaty text unchanged.

1992 12th December

European Citizenship Clarification

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Schluter ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

The Edinburgh settlement clarifies that Union citizenship does not replace Danish nationality, addressing a central Danish concern.

1992 12th December

Justice and Home Affairs Arrangement

Justice Minister of Denmark Hans Engell ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

The Edinburgh settlement confirms constitutional safeguards for Denmark regarding future transfers of sovereignty in justice and home affairs.

1992 12th December

Treaty of Maastricht

Foreign Minister of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen ยท Denmark ยท Edinburgh ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Works on Denmark's response to the Danish settlement as the Edinburgh European Council concludes.

1993
1993 25th January

Danish EMU Opt-Out Implementation

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Marianne Jelved ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Becomes economic affairs minister as Denmark prepares to implement the monetary provisions of the Edinburgh settlement.

1993 25th January

Government Change during Maastricht Ratification

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Becomes prime minister as Denmark prepares legislation and a second referendum on the Edinburgh settlement and Maastricht Treaty.

1993 25th January

Maastricht Ratification Responsibility

Foreign Minister of Denmark Niels Helveg Petersen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Becomes foreign minister and takes responsibility for completing Denmark's Maastricht ratification process.

1993 9th February

Edinburgh Accession Bill

Foreign Minister of Denmark Niels Helveg Petersen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Introduces legislation for Denmark's accession to the Edinburgh decision and the Maastricht Treaty.

1993 9th February

European Communities Act Amendment

Foreign Minister of Denmark Niels Helveg Petersen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Introduces legislation amending Denmark's European Communities Act as part of the renewed Maastricht ratification package.

1993 9th February

Second Maastricht Referendum Bill

Foreign Minister of Denmark Niels Helveg Petersen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Introduces the bill providing for a referendum on Denmark's accession to the Edinburgh decision and Maastricht Treaty.

1993 18th May

Referendum Approval of Maastricht

Foreign Minister of Denmark Niels Helveg Petersen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Receives public approval to complete Denmark's ratification of Maastricht under the Edinburgh arrangements.

1993 18th May

Second Maastricht Referendum

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Welcomes the referendum result approving the Maastricht Treaty with the Edinburgh arrangements by 56.8 percent of votes.

1993 May

Edinburgh Agreement Referendum Campaign

Foreign Minister of Denmark Niels Helveg Petersen ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Argues that the Edinburgh arrangements address Danish concerns while allowing Denmark to ratify the Maastricht Treaty.

1993 May

EMU Opt-Out Referendum Campaign

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Marianne Jelved ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Explains the economic implications of Denmark's special position on the third stage of economic and monetary union.

1993 May

Second Maastricht Referendum Campaign

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads the government campaign for approval of Maastricht with the Danish arrangements secured at Edinburgh.

1993 17th June

Danish Ratification Notification

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Rome ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Denmark completes its ratification step by notifying the Italian depositary after the successful second referendum.

1993 17th June

Maastricht Ratification Completed

Foreign Minister of Denmark Niels Helveg Petersen ยท Denmark ยท Rome ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Denmark's ratification notification is deposited with the Italian government, completing the Danish constitutional process.

1993 17th June

Treaty of Maastricht

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads Denmark when the government formally notifies completion of Maastricht ratification after the second referendum.

1993 1st November

Danish Maastricht Economic Arrangements Take Effect

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Marianne Jelved ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Denmark's special Maastricht arrangements take effect as the Treaty on European Union enters into force.

1993 1st November

European Union Membership Takes Effect

Foreign Minister of Denmark Niels Helveg Petersen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Oversees Danish foreign policy as the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

1993 1st November

Treaty of Maastricht

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Denmark ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads Denmark as the treaty becomes effective under the special arrangements secured after the Danish referendums.

1993 1st November

Treaty on European Union Enters into Force

Prime Minister of Denmark Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

The Treaty on European Union enters into force with Denmark participating under the arrangements secured at Edinburgh.

1993 3rd November

EMU Third Stage Notification

Economic Affairs Minister of Denmark Marianne Jelved ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

The Danish government notifies the Council that Denmark does not intend to participate in the third stage of economic and monetary union.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database EEC records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

European Union history ยท EU founding agreements ยท EUR-Lex

Continue exploring

Related European integration subjects