Madrid European Council
Represents Germany as leaders agree the timetable for monetary union and choose euro as the single currency's name.
European integration ยท permanent subject timeline
Selection of participants, electronic launch and the 2002 cash changeover. This page combines historical context with 39 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database EEC archive.
Historical context
European governments moved from convergence decisions and legal preparations to the introduction of the euro for electronic and financial use in 1999 and notes and coins in 2002.
The euro created a shared currency for much of the European Union and represented the most visible institutional result of Economic and Monetary Union.
World History Database records
The records below are selected from the 936-record EEC and European integration archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.
Madrid European Council
Represents Germany as leaders agree the timetable for monetary union and choose euro as the single currency's name.
Madrid European Council
Represents Greece as leaders choose euro as the name of the future single currency.
Madrid European Council
Represents Ireland as leaders choose euro as the name of the future single currency.
Madrid European Council
Represents Italy as leaders choose euro as the name of the future single currency.
Euro Name Agreement
Chirac joined European leaders in adopting the name euro for the future single currency.
Euro Name and Changeover Plan
Supports the Madrid changeover scenario establishing euro as the name of the future single currency.
Euro Changeover Plan
Supports the changeover scenario establishing the timetable for the single currency.
Euro Changeover Plan
Supports the timetable and legal preparations for the future single currency.
Euro Changeover Plan
Supports the changeover scenario setting the route from national currencies to the euro.
Stability and Growth Pact Agreement
Helps secure political agreement on the fiscal framework accompanying the euro.
Euro Legal Framework Negotiations
Helps broker arrangements governing the legal transition to the future single currency.
Euro Participant Decision
Jospin supported France's participation among the initial states approved to launch the single currency.
Euro Conversion Preparation
Participates in the agreement on the method for determining irrevocable conversion rates for the future euro.
Euro Participant Decision
Represents Germany when leaders decide that eleven member states meet the conditions to adopt the euro from 1999.
Euro Participant Decision
Represents Italy when leaders confirm that Italy qualifies to adopt the euro from 1999.
Italy Qualifies for Euro
Supports Italy's successful qualification for participation in the first wave of the euro.
Vienna European Council
Represents Germany as leaders prepare for the launch of the euro and discuss employment and institutional reform.
Euro Convergence Programme
Supports Greece's convergence strategy aimed at qualifying for later entry into the euro area.
Euro Launch
France adopted the euro for accounting and electronic transactions when the single currency was launched.
Euro Introduced
Heads the German government when the euro becomes Germany's currency for electronic payments and accounting.
Euro Monetary Union Begins
Serves as finance minister when Germany enters the third stage of economic and monetary union.
Euro Introduced
Heads the government when the euro becomes Ireland's currency for electronic payments and accounting.
Euro Monetary Union Begins
Oversees Irish fiscal policy as Ireland enters the third stage of economic and monetary union.
Euro Introduced
Heads the Italian government when the euro becomes Italy's currency for electronic payments and accounting.
Greek Euro Application
Leads Greece as it requests removal of its monetary-union derogation and seeks entry into the euro area.
Euro Convergence Approved
Sees Greece's convergence programme accepted as sufficient for euro adoption from January 2001.
Greece Approved for Euro
Represents Greece as the Council confirms that the country meets the conditions to adopt the euro.
Greece Adopts Euro
Greece enters the euro area under Simitis, becoming its twelfth participating state.
Euro Cash Changeover
Euro banknotes and coins entered circulation in France and eleven other participating countries.
Euro Cash Changeover
Oversees Germany's fiscal administration as euro notes and coins enter circulation.
Euro Cash Introduction
Heads the German government when euro banknotes and coins replace the Deutsche Mark in everyday cash use.
Euro Cash Changeover
Oversees the physical currency changeover from the drachma to euro notes and coins.
Euro Cash Introduction
Heads the Greek government when euro banknotes and coins replace the drachma in everyday use.
Euro Cash Changeover
Oversees the physical currency changeover from Irish pounds to euro notes and coins.
Euro Cash Introduction
Heads the government when euro banknotes and coins replace the Irish pound in everyday use.
Euro Cash Changeover
Oversees Italy's financial administration as euro notes and coins enter circulation.
Euro Cash Introduction
Heads the Italian government when euro banknotes and coins replace the lira in everyday cash use.
Economy of Great Britain
Finance minister Brown rules out British adoption of the EU euro, dashing Blair hopes of placing Britain "at the heart of the European Union"
European Financial Crisis Coordination
Sarkozy hosted euro-area leaders in Paris to coordinate measures responding to the financial crisis.
Editorial provenance
Compiled and edited by World History Database.
Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database EEC records.
Last reviewed: September 2026.
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