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Robert Schuman

French foreign minister associated with the 1950 declaration that launched the Schuman Plan. This page combines historical context with 31 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database EEC archive.

31 matching archive records 1948–1958 record span Open full 936-record archive
Robert Schuman historical image

Historical context

Robert Schuman: overview and significance

What happened?

Robert Schuman promoted the pooling of French and German coal and steel and became one of the central political architects of early European integration.

Why was it important?

His declaration led to the ECSC and helped establish the institutional approach later extended through the Treaties of Rome.

World History Database records

Robert Schuman timeline

The records below are selected from the 936-record EEC and European integration archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1948
1948

Council of Europe

Prime Minister of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

During the last days of his first administration, Schuman's Government proposed plans that later resulted in the Council of Europe and the European Community single market

1948

Council of Europe

Prime Minister of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

Schuman's government promoted post-war European cooperation, including initiatives that contributed to the Council of Europe and later supranational integration.

1949
1949 5th May

Council of Europe

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

As French Foreign Minister, Schuman supported the creation of the Council of Europe, whose Statute was signed in London on 5 May 1949.

1949 5th May

Council of Europe

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

At the signing of it's Statutes at St James's Palace, London, 5 May 1949, the founding States agreed to defining the frontiers of Europe based on the principles of human rights and fundamental freedoms that Schuman enunciated.

1949 5th May

Council of Europe

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

He also announced a coming supranational union for Europe that saw light as the European Coal and Steel Community and other such Communities within a Union framework of common law and democracy.

1949 5th May

Council of Europe

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

Schuman continued advocating supranational European cooperation while serving as French Foreign Minister.

1949 5th May

Council of Europe

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Council of Europe and was created within the tight schedule Schuman had set.

1949 5th May

Council of Europe

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Council of Europe was established in 1949 as part of the wider post-war movement toward European cooperation.

1949 5th May

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

At the signing of it's Statutes at St James's Palace, London, 5 May 1949, the founding States agreed to defining the frontiers of Europe based on the principles of human rights and fundamental freedoms that Schuman enunciated.

1949 5th May

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

He also announced a coming supranational union for Europe that saw light as the European Coal and Steel Community and other such Communities within a Union framework of common law and democracy.

1949 5th May

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Council of Europe and was created within the tight schedule Schuman had set.

1950
1950 9th May

Schuman Declaration

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · Paris · European Economic Community (EEC)

Schuman publicly proposed pooling French and German coal and steel production under a common High Authority.

1950 9th May

Schuman Plan

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

Proposes a community to integrate the coal and steel industries of Europe, the two elements necessary to make weapons of war

1950 9th May

Schuman Plan

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

Schuman proposed pooling French and German coal and steel production under a common High Authority, opening the way to the ECSC.

1950 June

Opening of Coal and Steel Negotiations

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · Paris · European Economic Community (EEC)

France opened negotiations with five partner states on the institutional arrangements for pooling coal and steel production.

1951
1951 18th April

ECSC Founding Treaty

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · Paris · European Economic Community (EEC)

Schuman represented France's commitment to the Treaty of Paris and the new supranational Coal and Steel Community.

1951 18th April

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

France and five partner states signed the Treaty of Paris, establishing the European Coal and Steel Community.

1951 18th April

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

On 18 April 1951 six founder members sign the Treaty of Paris (1951) that formed the basis of the European Coal and Steel Community. They declared this date and the corresponding democratic, supranational principles to be the 'real foundation of Europe'

1951 18th April

Treaty of Paris

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

On 18 April 1951 six founder members sign the Treaty of Paris (1951) that formed the basis of the European Coal and Steel Community. They declared this date and the corresponding democratic, supranational principles to be the 'real foundation of Europe'

1951

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The EU grows out of the European Coal and Steel Community by the 6 founders, Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany, France & Italy

1951

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The six founding states used the ECSC as the first supranational step toward the later European Economic Community.

1951

European Coal and Steel Community Origins

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The EU grows out of the European Coal and Steel Community by the 6 founders, Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany, France & Italy

1951

Schuman Declaration

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Treaty of Paris created the ECSC, providing an institutional model for the later European Economic Community.

1951

Schuman Declaration

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

Within one year, on 18 April 1951, the six founding members signed the Treaty of Paris. It created the European Coal and Steel Community - Europe’s first supranational Community. This organization paved the way for the European Economic Community and subsequently the European Union, which is still run by the innovative type of European institutions conceived in 1950

1951

Treaty of Paris

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

France joined West Germany, Italy and the Benelux countries in signing the Treaty of Paris establishing the ECSC.

1951

Treaty of Paris

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

France, Italy, the Benelux countries (Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg) together with West Germany sign the Treaty of Paris creating the European Coal and Steel Community the following year

1952
1952 9th May

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The European Coal and Steel Community is created, this takes over the role of the International Authority for the Ruhr and lifts some restrictions on German industrial productivity

1952 9th May

Schuman Plan

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The European Coal and Steel Community is created, this takes over the role of the International Authority for the Ruhr and lifts some restrictions on German industrial productivity

1952 23rd July

European Coal and Steel Community

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Treaty of Paris entered into force, bringing the European Coal and Steel Community formally into existence.

1957
1957

Euratom

Foreign Secretary of France Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · Rome · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Treaties of Rome, 1957, created the Economic community and the nuclear non-proliferation Community, Euratom. Together with interGovernmental machinery of later treaties, these eventually evolved into the European Union

1958
1958 19th March

European Parliamentary Assembly Presidency

President of European Parliamentary Assembly Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman · France · Strasbourg · European Economic Community (EEC)

Schuman became the first President of the European Parliamentary Assembly created for the new European Communities.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database EEC records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

European Union history · EU founding agreements · EUR-Lex

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