Permanent historical factsheet

Northern Alliance

Afghanistan · Warfare / Civil War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

11Records
1996–1999Date range
3Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1996

Ahmed Shah MassoudSeptember 1996

Warfare / Civil War

From the Taliban conquest of Kabul in September 1996 until November 2001 the United Front controlled roughly 30% of Afghanistans population in provinces such as Badakhshan, Kapisa, Takhar and parts of Parwan, Kunar, Nuristan, Laghman, Samangan, Kunduz, Ghr and Bamyan

Ahmed Shah Massoud1996

Warfare / Civil War

Ahmad Shah Massoud was the only main leader able to defend his territory against the Taliban and as such remained as the main de facto political and military leader of the United Front recognized by members of all the different ethnic groups

Ahmed Shah Massoud1996

Warfare / Civil War

From the Taliban conquest of Kabul in September 1996 until November 2001 the United Front controlled roughly 30% of Afghanistans population in provinces such as Badakhshan, Kapisa, Takhar and parts of Parwan, Kunar, Nuristan, Laghman, Samangan, Kunduz, Ghr and Bamyan.

Ahmed Shah Massoud1996

Warfare / Civil War

The Northern Alliance military front is formed in late 1996 after the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) took over Kabul, the United Front is assembled by key leaders of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, particularly president in exile Burhanuddin Rabbani and former Defence Minister Ahmad Shah Massoud.

Ahmed Shah Massoud1996

Warfare / Civil War

The Northern Alliance wfights a defensive war against the Taliban Government, they receive support from Iran, Russia, Turkey, India, Tajikistan and others while the Taliban are backed by al-Qaeda, the Northern Alliance is mostly made up of ethnic Tajiks, but later includes Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Pashtuns.

Burhannudin Rabbani1996

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Northern Alliance military front is formed in late 1996 after the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) took over Kabul the United Front is assembled by key leaders of the Islamic State of Afghanistan

Burhannudin Rabbani1996

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Northern Alliance wfights a defensive war against the Taliban Government they receive support from Iran Russia Turkey India Tajikistan and others while the Taliban are backed by al-Qaeda the Northern Alliance is mostly made up of ethnic Tajiks

Burhannudin Rabbani1996

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

but later includes Uzbeks Hazaras and Pashtuns.

Burhannudin Rabbani1996

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

particularly president in exile Burhanuddin Rabbani and former Defence Minister Ahmad Shah Massoud

1999

Ahmed Shah MassoudMarch 1999

Warfare / Civil War

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

Mohammed Omar MujahidMarch 1999

Warfare / Civil War

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

Names involved

Ahmed Shah MassoudBurhannudin RabbaniMohammed Omar Mujahid

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.