Permanent historical factsheet

Taliban

Afghanistan · Warfare / Civil War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

13Records
1992–2001Date range
3Named people
3Places

Chronological records

1992

Burhannudin RabbaniSeptember 1992

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban exiles President Rabbani and executes Najibullah

1996

Ahmed Shah Massoud26 September 1996

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban with military support by Pakistan and financial support by Saudi Arabia, prepared for another major offensive against the capital Kabul, Massoud orders a full retreat from the city

Ahmed Shah Massoud27 September 1996

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban seize Kabul and establish the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Mohammed Omar Mujahid27 September 1996

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Kabul falls to the Taliban

Mohammed Omar MujahidSeptember 1996

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban exiles President Rabbani and executes Najibullah

Ahmed Shah Massoud1996

Warfare / Civil War

Ahmad Shah Massoud was the only main leader able to defend his territory against the Taliban and as such remained as the main de facto political and military leader of the United Front recognized by members of all the different ethnic groups

1997

Mohammed Omar Mujahid1997

Mazar-i-Sharif · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban fails to capture and hold the city of Mazar-i-Sharif (held sacred by Shiites as the site of Alis grave)

1998

Mohammed Omar Mujahid13 September 1998

Bamian · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban take over the city of Bamian

1999

Ahmed Shah MassoudMarch 1999

Warfare / Civil War

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

Mohammed Omar MujahidMarch 1999

Warfare / Civil War

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

Mohammed Omar MujahidMarch 1999

Mazar-i-Sharif · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban take Mazar-i-Sharif, there are unconfirmed reports of mass arrests and executions (numbering in the thousands) of Shiites, especially of the Hazara ethnic group

Mohammed Omar MujahidNovember 1999

Warfare / Civil War

The United Nations imposes an air embargo and freezes Taliban assets in an attempt to force them to hand over bin Laden for trial

2001

Mohammed Omar MujahidMarch 2001

Warfare / Civil War

The Buddhas of Bamiyan are destroyed by the Taliban under an edict issued from Mullah Omar, stating: "all the statues around Afghanistan must be destroyed

Names involved

Ahmed Shah MassoudBurhannudin RabbaniMohammed Omar Mujahid

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.