Permanent historical factsheet

National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)

Angola · Warfare / Civil War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

10Records
1975–1984Date range
5Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1975

Jonas Malheiro Savimbi18 July 1975

Warfare / Civil War

President Gerald Ford approves covert aid to UNITA and the FNLA through Operation IA Feature

Antonio Agostinho NetoJuly 1975

Luanda · Warfare / Civil War

The MPLA drive the FNLA out of Luanda & the Government collapses

Antonio Agostinho Neto11 November 1975

Warfare / Civil War

UNITA and the FNLA also declare Angolan independence as the Social Democratic Republic of Angola based in Huambo and the Democratic Republic of Angola based in Ambriz

Jose Ndele23 November 1975

Warfare / Civil War

The FNLA and UNITA forge an alliance proclaiming their own coalition Government based in Huambo with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents and Jose Ndele and Johnny Pinnock Eduardo as co-Prime Minister's

Johnny Pinnock23 November 1975

Warfare / Civil War

The FNLA and UNITA forge an alliance proclaiming their own coalition Government based in Huambo with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents and Jose Ndele and Johnny Pinnock Eduardo as co-Prime Minister's

Holden Alvaro Roberto23 November 1975

Warfare / Civil War

The FNLA and UNITA forge an alliance proclaiming their own coalition Government based in Huambo with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents and Jose Ndele and Johnny Pinnock Eduardo as co-Prime Minister's

Jonas Malheiro Savimbi23 November 1975

Warfare / Civil War

The FNLA and UNITA forge an alliance proclaiming their own coalition Government based in Huambo with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents and Jose Ndele and Johnny Pinnock Eduardo as co-Prime Minister's

Jonas Malheiro Savimbi1975

Warfare / Civil War

During the final stages of the war against the Portuguese (and the MPLA) in 1975, the FNLA form a shaky alliance with UNITA, announcing the formation of the Democratic Republic of Angola. Attacking Luanda from the north, the FNLA are defeated and never recover, elements of the FNLA are eventually absorbed into UNITA

1976

Holden Alvaro Roberto10 November 1976

Warfare / Civil War

The MPLA defeats the FNLA in the Battle of Dead Road and the FNLA retreated to Zaire

1984

Holden Alvaro Roberto1984

Warfare / Civil War

1,500 FNLA fighters and 20,000 civilian supporters surrender, prompting Roberto to accept the MPLAs amnesty agreement, effectively shutting down the militant arm of the FNLA

Names involved

Antonio Agostinho NetoHolden Alvaro RobertoJohnny PinnockJonas Malheiro SavimbiJose Ndele

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.