Permanent historical factsheet

Siege of Beijing

China · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

13Records
1900Date range
4Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1900

Cixi5 June 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

The railway line to Tianjin was cut by Boxers in the countryside and Beijing was isolated

Cixi11 June 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

The first Boxer, dressed in his finery, was seen in the Legation Quarter. The German Minister, Clemens von Ketteler, and German soldiers captured a Boxer boy and inexplicably executed him. In response, thousands of Boxers burst into the walled city of Beijing that afternoon and burned many of the Christian churches and cathedrals in the city, burning some victims alive

Qing11 June 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

Soldiers at the British Embassy and German Legations shot and killed several Boxers, alienating the Chinese population of the city and nudging the Qing Government toward support of the Boxers

Qing15 June 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

Qing imperial forces deployed electric mines in the River Beihe (Peiho) to prevent the Eight-Nation Alliance from sending ships to attack

Qing17 June 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

The event that tilted the Qing imperial Government irrevocably toward support of the Boxers and war with the foreign powers was the attack of foreign navies on the Dagu Forts near Tianji

Cixi20 June 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

The legations of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Spain, Belgium, The Netherlands, the United States, Russia and Japan were located in the Beijing Legation Quarter south of the Forbidden City. The Chinese army and Boxer irregulars besieged the Legation Quarter from 20 June to 14 August 1900

Dong Fuxiang20 June 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

His Kansu troops attack foreign positions in Beijing.

Cixi22 June 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

Chinese soldiers and Boxers set fire to areas north and west of the British Legation, using it as a "frightening tactic" to attack the defenders

Ronglu RongluJune 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

Commands Qing forces while restraining attacks on the legations.

Cixi17 July 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

An armistice is declared by the Chinese

Ronglu Ronglu17 July 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

Declines to press the siege of the foreign legations.

Ronglu Ronglu17 July 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

Limits pressure on the legations despite hardliner demands.

Cixi13 August 1900

Beijing · Warfare / Boxer Rebellion

The armistice, although occasionally broken, endured until 13 August when, with an allied army led by the British Alfred Gaselee approaching Beijing to relieve the siege, the Chinese launched their heaviest fusillade on the Legation Quarter. As the foreign army approached, Chinese forces melted away

Names involved

CixiDong FuxiangQingRonglu Ronglu

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.