Permanent historical factsheet

Long March

China · Warfare / Civil War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

25Records
1927–1937Date range
8Named people
11Places

Chronological records

1927

Chou En-Lai1927

Warfare / Civil War

Divides the 28,000 communist soldiers into 2 army corps, they only have 9,000 rifles

1934

Yun Chen16 October 1934

Ruijing · Warfare / Civil War

The Ruijing base is abandoned & the Long March begins. 80,000 communists troops are pursued by 400,000 strong army of nationalists

Chu Teh16 October 1934

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Commander in Chief of the Communist forces

Mao Tse-Tung16 October 1934

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Begins a withdrawal after defeats by the Nationalists to the province of Shensi

Mao Tse-Tung16 October 1934

Yennan · Warfare / Civil War

Mao begins a 12 month long march to establish a new base in northern China at Yennan

Chu Teh1934

Kiangsi · Warfare / Civil War

4,000 communist soldiers are killed during the communist withdrawal from Kiangsi

Chu Teh1934

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Tehs 1st Front Army marches 6,000 miles over 13 months from Kiangsi to Shensi

Mao Tse-Tung1934

Warfare / Civil War

The alliance between Soviet backed Kuomingtang & the Chinese Communist Party breaks up

Mao Tse-Tung1934

Kiangsi · Warfare / Civil War

4,000 communist soldiers are killed during the communist withdrawal from Kiangsi

1935

Mao Tse-Tung30 May 1935

River Tatu · Warfare / Civil War

The Red Army crosses the Tatu River

Chang Kuo-tao12 June 1935

Mouking · Warfare / Civil War

The Communist 4th Front Army joins up with Mao, Chu Teh & the 1st Front Army

Chu Teh12 June 1935

Mouking · Warfare / Civil War

The Communist 4th Front Army joins up with Mao, Chu Teh & the 1st Front Army

Mao Tse-Tung12 June 1935

Great Snow Mnts · Warfare / Civil War

The Red Army crosses the Great Snow Mountains

Mao Tse-Tung12 June 1935

Moukung · Warfare / Civil War

The Communist 4th Front Army joins up with Mao, Chu Teh & the 1st Front Army

Zhang GuotaoAugust 1935

Sichuan · Warfare / Civil War

Zhang Guotao leads the Fourth Front Army through eastern Tibetan borderlands.

Mao Tse-TungAugust 1935

Moukung · Warfare / Civil War

Mao's First Front Army crosses Tibetan-inhabited grasslands during the Long March.

Mao Tse-Tung18 September 1935

Kansu Province · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats nationalist troops in Kansu Province

Zhang GuotaoSeptember 1935

Sichuan · Warfare / Civil War

Zhang Guotao chooses a southern route after separating from Mao's forces.

Kao Kang30 October 1935

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Mao reaches the north Shensi Soviet area supervised by Kao Kang

Mao Tse-Tung30 October 1935

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

The end of the Long March for the 1st Front Army. Mao reaches the north Shensi Soviet area supervised by Kao Kang

Ho LungNovember 1935

Warfare / Civil War

Leads the 1st Front Army on its Long March route

Mao Tse-Tung1935

Warfare / Civil War

Leads the Red Army against Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-Shek

1936

Ho LungMay 1936

Chuten · Warfare / Civil War

Reaches Chuten

Ho LungOctober 1936

Sichuan · Warfare / Civil War

Joins forces with the north Shensi 1st Front Army

1937

Chang Kuo-taoMay 1937

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Frced to seek safety with Mao in north Shensi

Names involved

Chang Kuo-taoChou En-LaiChu TehHo LungKao KangMao Tse-TungYun ChenZhang Guotao

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.