Permanent historical factsheet

Operation Verano

Cuba · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

16Records
1958Date range
3Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1958

Fulgencio BatistaMay 1958

Sierra Maestra · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Launches a summer offensive against Castro's guerrillas.

Eulogio CantilloMay 1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Commands Batista's summer offensive against Castro's guerrillas.

Eulogio CantilloMay 1958

Sierra Maestra · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Cantillo surrounds the mountain range of the Sierra Maestra, and set up roadblocks to prevent supplies from getting to the guerrillas, and attacked from the north to drive the guerrillas down to the south coast

Eulogio CantilloMay 1958

Sierra Maestra · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

The offensive fails because Cantillo's soldiers fight in unfamiliar terrain (forests and jungles of the Sierra Maestra) and because much of the army was demoralized and unmotivated

Eulogio CantilloMay 1958

Sierra Maestra · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Commands Batista's offensive against the Sierra Maestra rebels.

Alberto del Rio ChavianoMay 1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

A bad decision was to divide operational control between two Generals, Cantillo and the ineffective (but politically well connected) General Alberto del Rio Chaviano

Alberto del Rio ChavianoMay 1958

Sierra Maestra · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Shares operational responsibility during Batista's offensive.

Fulgencio Batista11 July 1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Operation Verano suffers a major defeat at La Plata.

Fulgencio Batista29 July 1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Castro's forces escape destruction at Las Mercedes.

Fulgencio Batista8 August 1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

By August 8th, Castro's entire army had escaped back into the mountains, Operation Verano had been a failure for the Batista Government

Eulogio Cantillo8 August 1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Cantillo signs a secret armistice with the 26th of July movement, ending the Verano offensive

Fulgencio Batista21 August 1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

After the defeat of the Batista "ofensiva", Castro's forces began their offensive

Fulgencio Batista1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

A bad decision was to divide operational control between two Generals, Cantillo and the ineffective (but politically well connected) General Alberto del Rio Chaviano

Fulgencio Batista1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Batista elects to destroy Castro's small army so in May 1958, General Eulogio Cantillo is given the mission of destroying Castro's forces in the Sierra Maestra.

Fulgencio Batista1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

The attitude of Batista changes in the spring of 1958 as Castro started to gain international recognition and he called for a General Strike.

Fulgencio Batista1958

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

The offensive is designed to crush Fidel Castro's revolutionary army, who had been growing in strength in the area of the Sierra Maestra hills since their arrival in Cuba onboard the Granma yacht in December 1956.

Names involved

Alberto del Rio ChavianoEulogio CantilloFulgencio Batista

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.