Permanent historical factsheet

Independence of Czech Republic

Czech Republic · Government / Government of Czech Rep. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

17Records
1915–1992Date range
7Named people
3Places

Chronological records

1915

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk1915

London · Government / Government of Czech Rep

One of the first members of staff of the newly formed School of Slavonic and East European Studies, initially a department of King's College London

1917

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk1917

Government / Government of Czech Rep

After the February Revolution in 1917 he proceedes to Russia to help organize Slavic resistance to the Austrians, so-called Czechoslovak Legions

1918

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk26 October 1918

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Speaking from the steps of Independence Hall in Philadelphia as head of the Mid-European Union, Masaryk calls for the independence of the Czechoslovaks and other oppressed peoples of Central Europe

Eduard Benes1918

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Masaryk and Benes found the Czech Republic

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk1918

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Masaryk and Benes found the Czech Republic after the break up of the Austro

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk1918

Government / Government of Czech Rep

With the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the Allies recognize Masaryk as head of the Provisional Czechoslovak Government. Travels to the United States, where he convinces President Woodrow Wilson of the rightness of his cause.

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk1918

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire is granted

1920

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk1920

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Elected the first President of Czechoslovakia

1939

Karol Sidor11 March 1939

Bratislava · Government / Government of Czech Rep

2 members of the German Government arrive with 5 Generals and demand Slovak independence

Ferdinand Durcansky13 March 1939

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

Karol Sidor13 March 1939

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Declares that he will oppose the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

Jozef Tiso13 March 1939

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czechoslovak state

Emil Hacha14 March 1939

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Slovakia proclaims its independence from the Czech State

Jozef Tiso14 March 1939

Bratislava · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Tiso reads out a declaration of independence prepared by Ribbentrop to Slovak deputies

Jozef Tiso16 March 1939

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Requests Hitler take Slovakia under German protection, Hitler obliges the same day

1990

Vaclav Havel26 February 1990

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Russia agrees to withdraw troops from Czech by July 1991

1992

Vaclav Havel20 July 1992

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Resigns after the proclamation of Slovak sovereignty

Names involved

Eduard BenesEmil HachaFerdinand DurcanskyJozef TisoKarol SidorThomas Garrigue MasarykVaclav Havel

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.