Permanent historical factsheet

Velvet Revolution

Czech Republic · Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

25Records
1989–1990Date range
5Named people
3Places

Chronological records

1989

Gustav Husak9 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The Berlin Wall falls and the citizens of Czechoslovakia can see the events every day on TV (both foreign and domestic)

Gustav Husak9 November 1989

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Fall of the Berlin Wall

Gustav Husak16 November 1989

Bratislava · Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

On the eve of International Students Day, 50th anniversary of death of Jan Opletal murdered by Nazi occupiers during World War II, Slovak students demonstrate

Gustav Husak17 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The Socialist Union of Youth (SSM/SZM, proxy of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia) organize a mass demonstration to commemorate International Students Day

Gustav Husak17 November 1989

Prague · Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

a peaceful student demonstration is severely beaten back by riot police. A peaceful student demonstration in Prague is severely beaten back by the riot police

Gustav Husak18 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

At the initiative of students from the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, the students in Prague began a strike, the strike is joined by university students throughout Czechoslovakia

Karel Urb nek21 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Milos Jakes is replaced by puppet politician Karel Urb nek as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

Gustav Husak25 November 1989

Prague · Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The number of participants in the regular anti-Governmental demonstration in Prague reach 800,000 people

Gustav Husak26 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The editorial staff of Slovakias Pravda, the central newspaper of the Communist Party of Slovakia, join the opposition

Gustav Husak27 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

A general two-hour strike of the population

Gustav Husak28 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The Presidium of the Slovak Parliament (Slovak National Council) resigns, it is gradually replaced by non-Communists. The Communist Party of Czech announces it will give up its monopoly of power

Gustav Husak29 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Parliament, still dominated by the Communists, removes the article guaranteeing a leadership role to the Communist Party and Marxism as a state ideology from the Constitution

Gustav Husak30 November 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The federal Government decides barbed wire should be removed at the border with Austria (later also at the border with West Germany), and that Czechoslovak citizens do not need "exit visa permits". Czech citizens do not need "exit visa permits" anymore when travelling abroad

Gustav Husak1 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Barbed wire is removed from the border with West Germany and Austria. Barbed wire is removed from borders with West Germany. Barbed wire at the border with Austria is removed

Ladislav Adamec3 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

President Gust v Hus k nominates a new federal cabinet, headed by Ladislav Adamec

Gustav Husak3 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

President Gust v Hus k nominates a new federal cabinet, headed by Ladislav Adamec. Husak nominates a new federal cabinet, headed by Ladislav Adamec

Gustav Husak4 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The Government announces freedom to travel to Austria

Gustav Husak6 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Most members of the Government of Czechia were replaced by non-Communists

Gustav Husak10 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The Communist President Gust v Hus k appoints the first largely non-communist Government in Czechoslovakia since 1948, and resigns

Gustav Husak21 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Peoples Militia is abolished, & their weapons confiscated by the army

Alexander Dubcek28 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Alexander Dubcek is elected speaker of the federal Parliament on December 28 and Vaclav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December 29 1989

Vaclav Havel29 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Alexander Dubcek is elected speaker of the federal Parliament on December 28 and Vaclav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December 29 1989

Gustav Husak29 December 1989

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

Bloodless revolution in Czech that sees the overthrow of the communist Government

1990

Vaclav Havel29 December 1990

Prague · Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

1st genuine free elections for 40 yrs

Vaclav Havel1990

Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep

The first democratic elections since 1946 are held in June, 1990, bringing the first completely non-communist Government to Czechoslovakia in over forty years

Names involved

Alexander DubcekGustav HusakKarel Urb nekLadislav AdamecVaclav Havel

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.