Permanent historical factsheet

Invasion of England

Denmark · Warfare / Viking Invasions. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

16Records
865–1074Date range
8Named people
7Places

Chronological records

865

Halfdan White Shirt865

Warfare / Viking Invasions

Danish raiders first begin to settle in England, led by brothers Halfdan and Ivar the Boneless, they winter in East Anglia, where they demand and receive tribute in exchange for a temporary peace

Halfdan White Shirt865

East Anglia · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Lands in England as a leader of the "Great Army"

Halfdan White Shirt865

Northumbria · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Danes move north and attack Northumbria, which is in the midst of a civil war between the deposed king Osberht and a usurper Ulla

Ivar the Boneless865

East Anglia · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Lands in England as a leader of the "Great Army"

Ivar the Boneless865

East Anglia · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Danish raiders under leaders including Ivar the Boneless and Halfdan arrive in East Anglia and establish a winter base.

Ubba865

East Anglia · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Lands in England as a leader of the "Great Army"

869

Ivar the Boneless869

East Anglia · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Vikings invade East Anglia & murder King Edmund

874

Guthrum874

England · Warfare / Viking Invasions

By 874 the Danes control much of Northumbria, East Anglia and Mercia, leaving Wessex as the main English resistance.

876

Guthrum876

Wessex · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Guthrum's army advances into Wessex and seizes Wareham before negotiating with Alfred.

878

Guthrum878

Wessex · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Guthrum leads the Danish invasion that threatens the survival of Alfred's kingdom.

892

Haesten892

Kent · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Haesten invades England during the renewed Viking attacks of the 890s but fails to defeat Alfred's kingdom.

940

Olaf Guthfrithson940

Midlands · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Olaf Guthfrithson expands Norse influence in the Midlands after Athelstan's death.

1003

Sweyn I Forkbeard1003

Sandwich · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Sweyn Forkbeard returns to England after the St Brice's Day massacre and renews Danish attacks.

1013

Sweyn I Forkbeard1013

England · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Sweyn Forkbeard invades England after years of renewed Danish war against Ethelred II.

1069

Sweyn II1069

England · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Sweyn II sends forces to support English rebels against William the Conqueror before accepting payment to withdraw.

1074

Sweyn II1074

England · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Sweyn II plans another intervention in England in 1074 or 1075, but the attempt fails to develop into a successful invasion.

Names involved

GuthrumHaestenHalfdan White ShirtIvar the BonelessOlaf GuthfrithsonSweyn I ForkbeardSweyn IIUbba

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.