Permanent historical factsheet

Legislation

England · Government / Government of England. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

85Records
1494–1703Date range
21Named people
3Places

Chronological records

1494

Edward Poynings1 December 1494

Drogheda · Government / Government of England

Passes Poynings Law in the Irish Parliament

1495

Henry VII1495

Government / Government of England

Henry VII expands administrative work by local justices of the peace, including supervision of weights, measures and public order.

1509

Henry VII1509

Government / Government of England

Late-reign legislation continues to strengthen royal control of law enforcement and local government.

1512

Henry VIII1512

London · Government / Government of England

Act passed ordering wages to be paid in money for the production of woollen cloth

Henry VIII1512

London · Government / Government of England

An Act attempts to maintane standards in pulling wollen yarn. Act passed ordering wages to be paid in money for the production of woollen cloth

1515

Henry VIII1515

London · Government / Government of England

An Act fixes wages for labourers & artifisans. An Act fixes hours for labourers & artificers. An Act converts pasture land to arable use & the rebuilding of decayed houses

1529

Thomas Audley Walden, 1st1529

London · Government / Government of England

Conveys the King's "moral" scruples to Parliament concerning his marriage with Catherine, and makes himself the instrument of the King in the attack upon the clergy and the preparation of the Act of Supremacy

1530

Henry VIII1530

London · Government / Government of England

An act fixes the fee for apprenticeship to 2s 6d maximum

1531

Henry VIII1531

Government / Government of England

The Act of Appeals prevents the clergy from appealing to Rome. Act abolishing benefit of Clergy for those charged with murder or robbery

1532

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1532

London · Government / Government of England

The Act of Appeals is passed, the King must exercise authority through Parliament

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1532

London · Government / Government of England

The Act of Appeals is passed, the King must exercise authority through Parliament. The Act of Appeals is passed, the King is to exercise authority through Parliament. Passes legislation which enables the break with papal authority

Henry VIII1532

Government / Government of England

The Clergy is brought under control of the laws of England. Passes the Act for Submission, the clergy cannot appeal to Rome

Henry VIII1532

London · Government / Government of England

Act in Restraint of Annates, newly appointed Bishops make payments to the crown

1533

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stApril 1533

Government / Government of England

Parliament passes the Act in Restraint of Appeals, ensuring that any verdict concerning the King's marriage could not be challenged in Rome

Thomas Cranmer1533

London · Government / Government of England

The Act in Restraint of Appeals, ends appeals to Rome

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1533

Government / Government of England

The Act in Restraint of Appeals reaches the statute books, it ends appeals to Rome

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1533

London · Government / Government of England

The Act in Restraint of Appeals, ends appeals to Rome

Henry VIII1533

Government / Government of England

The Act in Restraint of Appeals reaches the statute books, it ends appeals to Rome

Henry VIII1533

Government / Government of England

The Act of First Fruits and Tenths transfers the taxes on ecclesiastical income from the Pope to the Crown. The Act Concerning Peters Pence and Dispensations outlaws the annual payment by landowners of one penny to the Pope

Richard Rich Rich, 1st1533

Government / Government of England

Serves under Thomas Cromwell as a "lesser hammer" for the demolition of the monasteries, and to secure the operation of Henry VIIIs Act of Supremacy

1534

Henry VIII26 March 1534

Government / Government of England

The Act of Succession is passed. Only children from Henrys marriage to Anne Boleyn are lawful heirs

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 March 1534

Government / Government of England

All the King's subjects are required to swear to the legitimacy of his marriage and to accept the King's new powers and the break from Rome

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 March 1534

Government / Government of England

Members of both Houses are required to swear an oath accepting the Act of Succession

Thomas More13 April 1534

Government / Government of England

Asks to appear before a commission and swear allegiance to the Act of Succession, More accepts Parliaments right to declare Anne the legitimate Queen of England, but refuses to take the oath because of an anti-papal preface to the Act

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stNovember 1534

Government / Government of England

The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

Abolition of Peters Pence & other Papal Taxes.

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

Act for the Submission of the Clergy to the King's Majesty is passed.

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

An Act is passed for the Submission of the Clergy.

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

It becomes treason to deny royal titles or call the King a heretic or usurper.

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

It becomes treason to rebel against royalty by words.

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

The Act in Restraint of Annates is passed.

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

The Convocation of the Clergy has its legislative powers curtailed.

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

The King is to appoint Bishops & Abbots.

Henry VIII1534

Government / Government of England

The Treason Act is passed

Henry VIII1534

London · Government / Government of England

The Treason Act is passed. The 2nd Act of Annates, financial links with Rome are severed. Act for Payment of First Fruits, increases clerical taxation

1535

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1 February 1535

London · Government / Government of England

The Treason Act comes into force

1536

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st18 March 1536

Government / Government of England

The Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries, those with a gross income of less than 200 pounds per annum, had passed both houses. This caused a clash with Anne Boleyn, formerly one of Cromwell's strongest allies, who wanted the proceeds of the dissolution used for educational and charitable purposes, not paid into the King's coffers

Henry VIII18 March 1536

Government / Government of England

The Act of Suppression is passed

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 May 1536

Government / Government of England

A new Parliament passed the second Act of Succession, securing the rights of Queen Janes heirs to the throne

Henry VIII11 July 1536

Government / Government of England

The Ten Articles of Protestant faith are passed

Henry VIII11 July 1536

London · Government / Government of England

The Ten Articles are passed

Henry VIIIJuly 1536

Government / Government of England

The Act of Succession is passed

Henry VIIIJuly 1536

London · Government / Government of England

The Act of Succession, section IX allows Henry to bestow the crown on his daughters

Henry VIII8 December 1536

London · Government / Government of England

The Poor Law is enacted

Thomas Audley Walden, 1st1536

Government / Government of England

Audley is a witness to the Queens execution, and recommends to Parliament the new Act of Succession, which made Jane Seymours issue legitimate

Henry VIII1536

Government / Government of England

The Act of Succession is passed. Section IX allows Henry to bestow the crown on one of his daughters. Allowed to appoint his successor if he does not sire a male heir

1539

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st16 May 1539

Government / Government of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

Henry VIII16 May 1539

London · Government / Government of England

The Churches are ordered to display a copy of the English Bible. Tha Act of Six Articles of the Protestant faith is passed

Henry VIIIJuly 1539

Government / Government of England

The Act of Proclamations is passed

Thomas Audley Walden, 1st1539

Government / Government of England

Makes himself the King's instrument in enforcing religious conformity and in the passing of the Six Articles Act

1543

Henry VIII1543

London · Government / Government of England

An Act forbids the laboring class to read scripture

1544

Mary I1544

Government / Government of England

The 3rd Act of Succession restores Mary & Elizabeth to the succession after Edward

Elizabeth I1544

London · Government / Government of England

The 3rd Act of Succession restores Mary & Elizabeth to the succession after Edward

Henry VIII1544

Government / Government of England

The 3rd Act of Succession restores Mary & Elizabeth to the succession after Edward

Henry VIII1544

Government / Government of England

Under the 3rd Act of Succession a Regency Council will be established if Henry dies during Edward's minority

1547

Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st1547

Government / Government of England

Repeals Henry VIIIs heresy laws

1549

Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st1549

Government / Government of England

Passes the Act of Uniformity imposing the 1st book of Common Prayer

1552

John Dudley Northumberland, 1st1552

Government / Government of England

The Act of Uniformity prescribes penalties for not attending Church services

1563

Elizabeth I1563

Government / Government of England

A statute against witchcraft is passed

Elizabeth I1563

Government / Government of England

The Act of Supremacy extends the Oath of Supremacy to MPs, lawyers & barristers. The 39 Articles are the final restoration of the Church of England

Elizabeth I1563

London · Government / Government of England

The Act of Supremacy increases penalties for supporting the Pope. The Act of Supremacy imposes penalties for not taking the Oath. Statute of Apprentices, all men should work & have a rank from the Sovereign downward. 1st Poor Law is passed which providec local payment for the poor

1572

Elizabeth I1572

Government / Government of England

A bill is passed preventing Mary from being Elizabeth's successor

1604

James I24 April 1604

Government / Government of England

James I introduces a Bill to classify all catholics as excommunicates

1626

Charles I1626

Government / Government of England

The Act of Revocation is passed in Scotland reforming ownership of Church lands

1652

Oliver CromwellFebruary 1652

Government / Government of England

The Act of Indemnity, for acts of treason before the Battle of Worcester

Oliver CromwellAugust 1652

London · Government / Government of England

The Act of Settlement is passed. Irishmen who have killed an Englishman except in war will be executed & lose estates. Anti-English are liable to lose land & be deported

1658

Oliver Cromwell11 June 1658

Government / Government of England

An Upper House is established by a Bill passed by Parliament

1664

Edward Hyde Clarendon, 1st17 May 1664

London · Government / Government of England

Clarendon's ministry supports legislation against nonconformist religious assemblies.

Edward Hyde Clarendon, 1stMay 1664

London · Government / Government of England

Hyde supports the Restoration religious settlement enforcing conformity against dissent.

Edward Hyde Clarendon, 1stMay 1664

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Parliament advances religious uniformity by restricting conventicles and dissenting worship.

1673

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st1673

London · Government / Government of England

Supports the anti-Catholic test act & is dismissed by Charles II

Charles II1673

Government / Government of England

Under the Test Act Public officeholders must accept communion by Protestant form. The intention of the Test Act is to exclude Catholics from public office. Public officeholders must swear an oath of allegiance recognizing the monarch as head of the Church. Parliament replaces the Declaration of Indulgence with the Test Acts. Parliament passes a Test Act for Crown office holders to support the Anglican Church

Charles II1673

Government / Government of England

Parliament passes a Test Act for Crown office holders to support the Anglican Church

Charles II1673

London · Government / Government of England

Takes the sacrament according to the rites of the Church of England. Parliament passes a Test Act for Crown office holders to support the Anglican Church. Imposes citizenship, oaths of allegiance & supremacy

James II1673

Government / Government of England

The Test Act requires Crown office holders to support the Anglican Church. The intention of the Test Act is to exclude Catholics from public office. James II is forced to surrender his public office as Admiral, as he will not take the oath

James II1673

Government / Government of England

The Test Act requires Crown office holders to support the Anglican Church

1675

Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st1675

Government / Government of England

Passes the Test Act through the House of Commons

Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st1675

Government / Government of England

Passes the Test Act through the House of Commons. Opposes Charles IIs Royal Declaration of Indulgence, supports the Test Act

1678

James II1678

Government / Government of England

A 2nd Test Act is passed requiring all members of the Houses of Commons & Lords to swear an oath

1679

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st1679

London · Government / Government of England

Simplifies the issue of writs, more than the King's Court can issue them. Passes the Habeas Corpus Act known as the "Shaftsburys Act"

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st1679

London · Government / Government of England

Supports the exclusion bill to keep the Catholic James II from the throne

1687

James II14 April 1687

Government / Government of England

Fails to persuade Parliament to repeal the 1673 Test Act

1689

Anne11 April 1689

Government / Government of England

The Scottish Estates pass the Claim of Right making Anne succeeed William & Mary

1701

Anne1701

Government / Government of England

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

1703

Anne13 August 1703

Government / Government of England

The Scotish Estates want their Parliament to remain independent. Scotish Estates pass the Act of Security for Hanoverian succession. Anne suspends the Royal Assent to the Union

Names involved

AnneAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1stCharles ICharles IIEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1stEdward PoyningsEdward Seymour Somerset, 1stElizabeth IHenry VIIHenry VIIIJames IJames IIJohn Dudley Northumberland, 1stMary IOliver CromwellRichard Rich Rich, 1stThomas Audley Walden, 1stThomas CranmerThomas Cromwell Essex, 1stThomas MoreThomas Osbourne Danby, 1st

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.