Permanent historical factsheet

Parliament

England · Government / Government of England. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

94Records
1154–1681Date range
39Named people
9Places

Chronological records

1154

Henry II1154

Bermondsey · Government / Government of England

Orders an early form of Parliament to open at Bermondsey Abbey

1264

Gilbert de Clare Gloucester, 8thJune 1264

London · Government / Government of England

Montfort and Gilbert organize a new Parliament

1265

Henry III20 January 1265

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament opens with representitives from country gentry & town burgesses. For the 1st time England is represented in a single chamber at Westminster Hall

Simon de Montfort Leicester, 6th20 January 1265

London · Government / Government of England

Convenes the opening of Parliament which includes commoners for the 1st time

1275

Edward IApril 1275

London · Government / Government of England

Edward I opens his 1st Parliament

1294

Edward I1294

London · Government / Government of England

Opens Parliament to raise taxes for war in Gascony

1295

Edward I27 November 1295

London · Government / Government of England

Opens Parliament to rally England against the threat of the French & the Scots

Edward INovember 1295

London · Government / Government of England

Raises enough revenue for 2 armies

Edward I1295

London · Government / Government of England

Raises enough revenue for 2 armies. Summoned to gain support against Wales, Scotland & France but it refuses extra money

1316

Edward II1316

Lincoln · Government / Government of England

The Lincoln Parliament declares "that the lord king should do nothing grave or arduous without the advice of the council, and that the Earl of Lancaster should hold the chief place in the council"

Thomas of Plantagenet Lancaster, 2nd1316

Lincoln · Government / Government of England

The Lincoln Parliament declares "that the lord king should do nothing grave or arduous without the advice of the council, and that the Earl of Lancaster should hold the chief place in the council"

1318

Edward II1318

York · Government / Government of England

A Parliament at York confirms the Treaty of Leek, the Ordinances are confirmed and a new council of seventeen appointed, including eight bishops, four earls, four barons, and one banneret

Aymer de Valence Pembroke1318

York · Government / Government of England

A Parliament at York confirms the Treaty of Leek, the Ordinances are confirmed and a new council of seventeen appointed, including eight bishops, four earls, four barons, and one banneret

1330

Edward III20 October 1330

London · Government / Government of England

Takes the Government into his own hands & sends out writs summoning a new Parliament

1376

Thomas Hungerford27 January 1376

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the House in the Good Parliament, 1st to hold the position

John of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st28 April 1376

London · Government / Government of England

Presides over the "good Parliament", the Treaty of Bruges is renewed for another year

Peter de La Mare28 April 1376

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the Commons "to speak" for the Commons in the Good Parliament

1386

Richard II1386

Government / Government of England

Parliament compels Richard to remove his Chancellor, Michael de la Pole

1387

Richard IINovember 1387

Government / Government of England

The Duke of Gloucester strikes against the King's royal prerogative

1388

Thomas de Beauchamp Warwick, 12th1388

London · Government / Government of England

1 of 5 Lords who forces Richard II to dismiss or execute some of his court favourites

Henry IV1388

London · Government / Government of England

Henry Bolingbroke enters Parliament to protest against the tyranny of Richard II

John de Mowbray Norfolk, 1st1388

London · Government / Government of England

One of the 5 appellants in proscribing the King's friends in the Wonderful Parliament

Richard II1388

London · Government / Government of England

The Merciless Parliament protests against Richards tyranny

1397

Richard II1397

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament is reduced to a committee of 18. Parliament becomes the "Kings Parliament" as in early days of Edward I

1398

Richard II1398

London · Government / Government of England

The new Parliament revokes all legislation passed by the "Merciless Parliament"

1404

Henry IVJanuary 1404

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament opens from January to March

Henry IVAugust 1404

London · Government / Government of England

Opens Parliament in order to increase the defence grant

Henry IVOctober 1404

Coventry · Government / Government of England

The 2nd Parliament of the year meets at Coventry, the "Unlearned Parliament"

1423

Henry VINovember 1423

London · Government / Government of England

Opens the 2nd Parliament of his reign

1426

Henry VI1426

Leicester · Government / Government of England

The Leicester Parliament is forbidden arms, MPs arrive with bats, "Parliament of Bats"

1483

John RussellJune 1483

London · Government / Government of England

Opens Parliament with a speech supporting Richard IIIs confirmation as Protector

1484

Richard Plantagenet III23 January 1484

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Richard III opens his first Parliament and seeks statutory recognition of his title.

1485

Henry VII7 November 1485

London · Government / Government of England

The lower house has 296 members representng 37 counties & 111 boroughs

Henry VII7 November 1485

London · Government / Government of England

The opening day of the new Parliament

1510

Henry VIII21 January 1510

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament opens for the 1st time during Henrys reign. Opens Parliament, 21 Jaunuary-21 February

Henry VIII23 February 1510

London · Government / Government of England

Henry VIIIs 1st Parliament closes

1512

Henry VIII4 February 1512

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of Henry VIIIs 2nd Parliament

1515

Henry VIII5 February 1515

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of Henry VIIIs 3rd Parliament

1523

Henry VIII15 April 1523

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of Henry VIIIs 4th Parliament

1529

Henry VIII3 November 1529

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of the Reformation Parliament. Opening of Henry VIIIs 5th Parliament

Thomas Audley Walden, 1st1529

London · Government / Government of England

Speaker of the House of Commons in the "Black Parliament". Presides over the Reformation Parliament, which abolishes the papal jurisdiction. Conveys the King's "moral" scruples to Parliament concerning his marriage with Catherine, and makes himself the instrument of the King in the attack upon the clergy and the preparation of the Act of Supremacy

1536

Henry VIII8 June 1536

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of Henry VIIIs 6th Parliament

1539

Henry VIII28 April 1539

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of Henry VIIIs 7th Parliament

1540

Thomas Audley Walden, 1st1540

London · Government / Government of England

Instigated by Thomas Cromwell

1545

Henry VIII23 November 1545

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of Henry VIIIs 9th Parliament

1547

Edward VI4 November 1547

London · Government / Government of England

The first Parliament of Edward VI opens and begins legislating on religion, government and social policy.

1552

Edward VI15 April 1552

London · Government / Government of England

Edward VI's first Parliament, which originally opened in November 1547, reaches its final dissolution.

1553

Edward VI1 March 1553

London · Government / Government of England

Edward VI's second Parliament opens in London.

Edward VI31 March 1553

London · Government / Government of England

Edward VI's second Parliament closes after a short final session of the reign.

Mary IOctober 1553

London · Government / Government of England

1st Parliament of Mary's reign, opens to dismantle the English Reformation

1559

Elizabeth I25 January 1559

London · Government / Government of England

Attends the opening of a Reformation Parliament

1563

Charles Howard Nottingham, 1st11 January 1563

Government / Government of England

Carries the canopy of state when Queen Elizabeth opened her second Parliament

Nicholas Bacon12 January 1563

London · Government / Government of England

Emphasises the shortage of Church ministers

1566

Elizabeth I30 September 1566

London · Government / Government of England

Opening day of Parliament

1603

Elizabeth I28 April 1603

London · Government / Government of England

The lower house has 406 members representing 90 county seats & 370 borough seats

1614

James I5 April 1614

London · Government / Government of England

James opens Parliament

James I7 June 1614

London · Government / Government of England

The Addled Parliament had disputed with the King & had not produced any legislation

1620

James I24 December 1620

London · Government / Government of England

James attacks Parliament for "excess of lavish speech in matters of State"

1621

James I1 December 1621

London · Government / Government of England

Asked by Parliament to find a Protestant wife for the Prince of Wales

James I3 December 1621

London · Government / Government of England

Tells Parliament "not to meddle with anything concerning Government"

James I30 December 1621

London · Government / Government of England

Tears out the Parliaments protestations from the Commons journal

James I1621

London · Government / Government of England

Opens Parliament for the 1st time in 6 yrs

James I1621

London · Government / Government of England

Rebuked by Parliament, had ordered MPs not to "meddle" in affairs of State. Claims the right to punish any Member of Parliament who commits a "misdemeanor"

1625

Charles I18 June 1625

London · Government / Government of England

Opens his 1st Parliament

1626

Charles I6 February 1626

London · Government / Government of England

Refuses to grant funds without redress of grievances

1627

George Villiers Buckingham, 1st1627

London · Government / Government of England

Avoids impeachment when Parliament is dissolved by Charles I

1629

Charles I5 March 1629

London · Government / Government of England

Appoints Laud & Wentworth as advisers to rule without Parliament

Charles I10 March 1629

London · Government / Government of England

Charles raises money by fines imposed by star Chamber & selling monopolies

Charles I10 March 1629

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament does not open again for 11 yrs

1639

Charles I30 August 1639

Edinburgh · Government / Government of England

1st day of Charles 2nd Parliament in Scotland

Charles I14 November 1639

Edinburgh · Government / Government of England

Final day of Charles 2nd Parliament in Scotland

1648

Thomas Pride6 December 1648

London · Government / Government of England

Expels 140 Presbyterians & Royalists from Parliament, creating the rump Parliament

1649

Oliver Cromwell19 May 1649

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament declares England a commonwealth with supreme authority in the Commons

1653

Oliver Cromwell20 April 1653

London · Government / Government of England

Enters the Commons & forcefully expels the Rump Parliament

Oliver Cromwell1653

London · Government / Government of England

Calls a Puritan Convention which is nicknamed the Barebones Parliament

Oliver Cromwell1653

London · Government / Government of England

The Rump Parliament is replaced by a Puritan Parliament

1656

Oliver Cromwell17 September 1656

London · Government / Government of England

The 2nd Proctorate Parliament opens

1657

Oliver CromwellMarch 1657

Government / Government of England

Cromwell is offered the crown by Parliament as part of a revised constitutional settlement, presenting him with a dilemma, since he had been "instrumental" in abolishing the monarchy, Cromwell agonises for six weeks over the offer

1659

Richard Cromwell27 January 1659

London · Government / Government of England

Opening day of the Proectorate Parliament called up by Cromwell

Richard Cromwell22 May 1659

Government / Government of England

Cromwell resigns the Protectorship, leaves for the Continent & does not return until 1680

John Lambert13 October 1659

Government / Government of England

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

John Lambert26 December 1659

Government / Government of England

Support for Lambert collapses & the Rump Parliament resumes its sittings

Richard Cromwell1659

London · Government / Government of England

Republicans led by Arthur Haselrig & Henry Neville are not reconciled to the Protectorate & wish to restore rule by the House of Commons

Charles Fleetwood1659

Government / Government of England

General Charles Fleetwood leads a mutiny of the Army. General Charles Fleetwood demands indemnity for the Army & arrears of pay & a return to republican rule

Arthur Haselrig1659

Government / Government of England

Republicans led by Arthur Haselrig & Henry Neville are not reconciled to the Protectorate & wish to restore rule by the House of Commons

Henry Neville1659

Government / Government of England

Republicans led by Arthur Haselrig & Henry Neville are not reconciled to the Protectorate & wish to restore rule by the House of Commons

1660

Charles II25 April 1660

London · Government / Government of England

Opening day of Parliament after a general election which returns a monarchist majority

1661

Charles II8 May 1661

London · Government / Government of England

Opens the Cavalier Parliament, the first fully legal royalist Parliament after the Restoration.

1674

Charles IIFebruary 1674

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament refuses to grant funds for the war with the Low Countries

Charles II1674

London · Government / Government of England

Opens Parliament to raise money for war with the Dutch, both Houses vote for peace

1678

Charles II21 May 1678

London · Government / Government of England

Dismisses Parliament after 1st & 2nd readings of the Exclusion Bill pass the Commons

1679

James II1679

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament dissolves before the 1st Act of Succession is passed

1680

Charles II2 November 1680

London · Government / Government of England

1st reading of the 2nd Exclusion Bill passes through the Commons

1681

James II1681

Oxford · Government / Government of England

Exclusion Bill, 3rd of 3 bills introduced in the Oxford Parliament to exclude James

Names involved

Arthur HaselrigAymer de Valence PembrokeCharles FleetwoodCharles Howard Nottingham, 1stCharles ICharles IIEdward IEdward IIEdward IIIEdward VIElizabeth IGeorge Villiers Buckingham, 1stGilbert de Clare Gloucester, 8thHenry IIHenry IIIHenry IVHenry NevilleHenry VIHenry VIIHenry VIIIJames IJames IIJohn de Mowbray Norfolk, 1stJohn LambertJohn of Gaunt Lancaster, 1stJohn RussellMary INicholas BaconOliver CromwellPeter de La MareRichard CromwellRichard IIRichard Plantagenet IIISimon de Montfort Leicester, 6thThomas Audley Walden, 1stThomas de Beauchamp Warwick, 12thThomas HungerfordThomas of Plantagenet Lancaster, 2ndThomas Pride

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.