Permanent historical factsheet

Reform of Parliament

England · Government / Government of England. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

28Records
1258–1703Date range
16Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1258

Henry III12 June 1258

Oxford · Government / Government of England

Under the Provisions of Oxford Parliament will be held 3 times a yr & the households of the King and Queen reformed

Edward I1258

Oxford · Government / Government of England

Holds "parleys" with his Barons on the Baronial Council, the 1st Parliaments

1274

Edward I1274

Oxford · Government / Government of England

From 1274-1286 holds 2 Parliaments per year, the Easter & Michaelmas Parliaments

1275

Edward I1275

Government / Government of England

Parliament agrees to the King raising taxes on wool

1478

Richard III1478

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament bans football in order to keep up the standard of archery

1510

Henry VIII21 February 1510

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament grants Henry VIII subsidies, tonnage, poundage & wool duties for life

1532

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1532

London · Government / Government of England

The Act of Appeals is passed, the King must exercise authority through Parliament

1542

Thomas Audley Walden, 1st1542

London · Government / Government of England

Passes the Attainders through Parliament, first instigated by Catherine Howard

1553

Mary IOctober 1553

Government / Government of England

The Book of Common Prayer suppressed. Repeals the Prayer Books & restores the old services. Protestant rites are made illegal. Parliament refuses to return the Church lands & acknowledge the Pope. England returns to Catholicism with Mary as head of the Church

1554

Mary I1554

Government / Government of England

Parliament will scrap the anti-papal laws if land is not returned to the Church

1601

Elizabeth I1601

London · Government / Government of England

Forced by Parliament to renounce Crown rights to grant monopolies. Defeated by Parliament in her attempt to grant trading & manufacturing monopolies

1624

James I24 February 1624

London · Government / Government of England

An act is passed through Parliament declaring monopolies to be illegal

1635

Charles I1635

London · Government / Government of England

Tries to stop his 2nd Parliament debating taxation, outlawing Popery & Arminianism

1649

Oliver Cromwell19 May 1649

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament declares England a commonwealth with supreme authority in the Commons

1651

Oliver CromwellMay 1651

London · Government / Government of England

The Commonwealth is formerly enacted by Parliament

1658

Oliver Cromwell11 March 1658

Government / Government of England

The Upper House will have 70 members nominated by Cromwell to balance the Commons

1664

Edward Hyde Clarendon, 1stMay 1664

London · Government / Government of England

Clarendon backs parliamentary reforms intended to secure the restored Church of England.

1673

Charles II1673

London · Government / Government of England

Takes the sacrament according to the rites of the Church of England. Parliament passes a Test Act for Crown office holders to support the Anglican Church. Imposes citizenship, oaths of allegiance & supremacy

1675

Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st1675

Government / Government of England

Passes the Test Act through the House of Commons. Opposes Charles IIs Royal Declaration of Indulgence, supports the Test Act

1678

Charles II1678

Government / Government of England

A Bill is passed banning Catholics from sitting in the Commons & the Lords

Charles II1678

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament presents a Bill to control the Militia. 1st time Charles vetoes a Bill, a generation earlier precipitated the Civil War

1680

Charles II2 November 1680

Government / Government of England

1st reading of the 2nd Exclusion Bill passes through the Commons

Charles II4 November 1680

Government / Government of England

The Commons move the next in line should be the Duke of Yorks eldest daughter Mary. The Commons move the Duke of York be excluded from the succession

Charles II1680

Government / Government of England

The Lords reject the 2nd Exclusion Bill by 60 votes to 30

James II1680

Government / Government of England

The 2nd of 3 Exclususion Bills by the Country Party exclude James from succession. The 2nd Exclusion Bill is rejected by the Lords

1681

James II1681

Oxford · Government / Government of England

Exclusion Bill, 3rd of 3 bills introduced in the Oxford Parliament to exclude James

1687

James II14 April 1687

Government / Government of England

Fails to persuade Parliament to repeal the 1673 Test Act

1703

Anne13 August 1703

Government / Government of England

The Scotish Estates want their Parliament to remain independent. Scotish Estates pass the Act of Security for Hanoverian succession. Anne suspends the Royal Assent to the Union

Names involved

AnneCharles ICharles IIEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1stEdward IElizabeth IHenry IIIHenry VIIIJames IJames IIMary IOliver CromwellRichard IIIThomas Audley Walden, 1stThomas Cromwell Essex, 1stThomas Osbourne Danby, 1st

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.