Permanent historical factsheet

Reformation, The

England · Government / Government of England. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

28Records
1529–1559Date range
5Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1529

Henry VIII3 November 1529

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of the Reformation Parliament

Thomas Audley Walden, 1st1529

London · Government / Government of England

Presides over the Reformation Parliament, which abolishes the papal jurisdiction

1532

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st15 January 1532

Government / Government of England

Cromwell favours the assertion of royal supremacy and manipulates the Commons by resurrecting anti-clerical grievances

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st15 January 1532

Government / Government of England

The Reformation Parliament opens

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st18 March 1532

Government / Government of England

The Commons delivers a supplication to the King denouncing clerical abuses and the power of the ecclesiastical courts and describing Henry as "the only head, sovereign lord, protector and defender" of the Church

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st16 May 1532

Government / Government of England

Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor, realizing that the battle to save the King's marriage to Katherine of Aragon is lost, Mores resignation from the Council represents a triumph for Cromwell and the pro-Reformation faction at court

1533

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st4 February 1533

Government / Government of England

The Parliamentary session begins & Cromwell introduces a new bill restricting the right to make appeals to Rome

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 March 1533

Government / Government of England

Cranmer is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury and Convocation immediately declares the King's marriage to Katherine unlawful

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stApril 1533

Government / Government of England

Parliament passes the Act in Restraint of Appeals, ensuring that any verdict concerning the King's marriage could not be challenged in Rome

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stDecember 1533

Government / Government of England

The King authorizes Cromwell to discredit the papacy and the Pope is attacked throughout the nation in sermons and pamphlets

1534

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 March 1534

Government / Government of England

All the King's subjects are required to swear to the legitimacy of his marriage and to accept the King's new powers and the break from Rome

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 March 1534

Government / Government of England

Members of both Houses are required to swear an oath accepting the Act of Succession

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stApril 1534

Government / Government of England

Henry confirms Cromwell as his Principal Secretary and Chief Minister, a position he had held in all but name for some time

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stNovember 1534

Government / Government of England

Henry confirms Cromwell as his Principal Secretary and Chief Minister, a position he had held in all but name for some time. A new Parliament is summoned, again under Cromwell's supervision, to enact the legislation necessary to make a formal break of Englands remaining ties with Rome

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stNovember 1534

Government / Government of England

The Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stNovember 1534

Government / Government of England

The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stNovember 1534

Government / Government of England

When Parliament reconvenes Cromwell introduces the most significant revision of the treason laws since 1352, making it treasonous to speak rebellious words against the Royal Family, to deny their titles or to call the King a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stNovember 1534

Government / Government of England

When Parliament reconvenes Cromwell introduces the most significant revision of the treason laws since 1352, making it treasonous to speak rebellious words against the Royal Family, to deny their titles or to call the King a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper. The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

1535

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1stNovember 1535

Government / Government of England

The King appoints Cromwell Royal Vicegerent and Vicar General, and commissions him to organize visitations of all the countrys churches, monasteries and clergy

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1535

Government / Government of England

Cranmer had difficult encounters with several bishops including John Stokesley, John Longland, and Stephen Gardiner who object to Cranmers power and title and argue that the Act of Supremacy did not define his role thus prompting Thomas Cromwell,

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1535

Government / Government of England

Cromwell creates another set of institutions that gives a clear structure to the royal supremacy, the Archbishop of Canterbury is eclipsed by Vice Regent Cromwell in regards to the King's spiritual jurisdiction.

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st1535

Government / Government of England

the King's Chief Minister, to activate and to take the office of the Vice Regent, the deputy supreme head of ecclesiastical affair

Henry VIII1535

Government / Government of England

Cranmer had difficult encounters with several bishops including John Stokesley, John Longland, and Stephen Gardiner who object to Cranmers power and title and argue that the Act of Supremacy did not define his role thus prompting Thomas Cromwell, the King's Chief Minister, to activate and to take the office of the Vice Regent, the deputy supreme head of ecclesiastical affair

1536

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st4 February 1536

Government / Government of England

Opening of the final session of the Reformation Parliament

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st18 March 1536

Government / Government of England

The Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries, those with a gross income of less than pounds 200 per annum, passes both houses. This caused a clash with Anne Boleyn, formerly one of Cromwell's strongest allies, who wanted the proceeds of the dissolution used for educational and charitable purposes, not paid into the King's coffers

1539

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st16 May 1539

Government / Government of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

1553

Mary IOctober 1553

London · Government / Government of England

1st Parliament of Marys reig, opens to dismantle the English Reformation

1559

Elizabeth I25 January 1559

London · Government / Government of England

Attends the opening of a Reformation Parliament

Names involved

Elizabeth IHenry VIIIMary IThomas Audley Walden, 1stThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.