Permanent historical factsheet

Succession

England · Government / Government of England. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

23Records
787–1701Date range
17Named people
3Places

Chronological records

787

Offa787

Government / Government of England

The Pope recognizes Offa as the "King of the English"

1291

Roger Brabazon10 May 1291

Norham · Government / Government of England

Declares Edward I will decide the succession as "superior & direct lord of Scotland"

1534

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 March 1534

Government / Government of England

All the King's subjects are required to swear to the legitimacy of his marriage and to accept the King's new powers and the break from Rome

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 March 1534

Government / Government of England

Members of both Houses are required to swear an oath accepting the Act of Succession

1536

Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st30 May 1536

Government / Government of England

A new Parliament passed the second Act of Succession, securing the rights of Queen Janes heirs to the throne

Thomas Audley Walden, 1st1536

Government / Government of England

Declares the King's daughter Princess Elizabeth a bastard. Audley is a witness to the Queens execution, and recommends to Parliament the new Act of Succession, which made Jane Seymours issue legitimate

1544

Elizabeth I1544

London · Government / Government of England

The 3rd Act of Succession restores Mary & Elizabeth to the succession after Edward

1553

John Dudley Northumberland, 1st1553

Government / Government of England

Creates a puppet soveriegn to prevent Mary undoing all his Protestant reforms

John Dudley Northumberland, 1st1553

Westminster Abbey · Government / Government of England

Proclaims Lady Jane Grey Queen after Edward's death. Helps get Lady Jane Grey crowned Queen, married to his 2nd son Lord Guildford Dudley. Gets Edward VI to alter the succession to Lady Jane Grey

Richard Rich Rich, 1st1553

London · Government / Government of England

Signs a proclamation in favour of Lady Jane Grey

1565

Elizabeth I5 March 1565

London · Government / Government of England

Will only recognize Mary as successor if she marries & Mary marries Leicester

1566

Ralph Sadler17 October 1566

Government / Government of England

Declares in Parliament that Elizabeth I should settle the succession

Francis Knollys18 October 1566

Government / Government of England

Fails to persuade Parliament that Elizabeth I is commited to declaring a marriage

1581

Christopher Hatton1581

Government / Government of England

Appointed to arrange a marriage between Elizabeth and Francois, Duke of Alencon

1657

Oliver Cromwell8 May 1657

Government / Government of England

Cromwell rejects the offer of the Kingship

Oliver Cromwell8 May 1657

London · Government / Government of England

Announces he will not accept the title of King

1677

Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st1677

Government / Government of England

Effects the marriage between William & Mary that was the germ of the Revolution & the Act of Settlement

1679

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st1679

London · Government / Government of England

Supports the exclusion bill to keep the Catholic James II from the throne

1688

Charles Talbot Shrewsbury, 1st1688

Government / Government of England

1 of 7 signatories to the letter inviting William of Orange to accept the throne

1689

William Cavendish Devonshire, 4th1689

London · Government / Government of England

Supports the deposition of James II & the succession of William of Orange

Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st1689

Government / Government of England

Signs the invitation to William of Orange to succeed to the throne

1700

William III of Orange30 July 1700

London · Government / Government of England

The death of the Duke of Gloucester leaves the Protestant succession dangerously narrow and creates a major constitutional problem for William III of Orange.

1701

Anne1701

Government / Government of England

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

Names involved

AnneAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1stCharles Talbot Shrewsbury, 1stChristopher HattonElizabeth IFrancis KnollysJohn Dudley Northumberland, 1stOffaOliver CromwellRalph SadlerRichard Rich Rich, 1stRoger BrabazonThomas Audley Walden, 1stThomas Cromwell Essex, 1stThomas Osbourne Danby, 1stWilliam Cavendish Devonshire, 4thWilliam III of Orange

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.