Permanent historical factsheet

Marriage

England · House / House of Lancaster. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

19Records
1359–1445Date range
9Named people
7Places

Chronological records

1359

Blanche of Lancaster1359

House / House of Lancaster

Marries John of Gaunt, a distant cousin

John of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st1359

Reading Abbey · House / House of Lancaster

John of Gaunts illegitimate descendants, who ultimately became legitimate by his marriage to Katherine Swynford in 1396, the Beauforts, later married into the House of Tudor, which ascended to the throne in the person of Henry VII. Gaunt marries his cousin, Blanche of Lancaster, daughter of Henry of Grosmont

1371

John of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st1371

House / House of Lancaster

On his marriage to Costanza of Castille Gaunt assumes the title of King of Castille and Leon, and insists that his fellow English nobles henceforth address him as "my lord of Spain". Marries Constanza of Castille, daughter of King Peter I of Castille

1381

Henry IV10 February 1381

Arundel · House / House of Lancaster

Marries Mary of Bohun, daughter of the Earl of Hereford

Mary of Bohun10 February 1381

Arundel · House / House of Lancaster

Daughter of the Earl of Hereford, marries Henry IV

1386

John of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st1386

London · House / House of Lancaster

John I of Portugal marries John of Gaunts daughter Philippa

1396

John of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st1396

Lincoln · House / House of Lancaster

Two years after the death of Constance of Castile, Katherine and John of Gaunt marry in Lincoln Cathedral. The children bore the surname "Beaufort" after a former French possession of the Duke. The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married

1397

John of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st1397

House / House of Lancaster

Maries Katherine and their children, the Beauforts, are legitimised but barred from inheriting the throne. From the eldest son, John, comes a granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort, whose son, later King Henry VII of England, would nevertheless claim the throne

1402

Henry IV3 April 1402

Eltham Palace · House / House of Lancaster

Henry IV marries Joan, daughter of Charles II of Navarre, by proxy

Joan3 April 1402

Eltham Palace · House / House of Lancaster

Henry IV marries Joan, daughter of Charles II of Navarre, by proxy

1403

Henry IV7 February 1403

Navarre · House / House of Lancaster

Marries Joan of Navarre

1414

Catherine of Valois1414

House / House of Lancaster

Henry V opens marriage negotiations, along with a large dowry and acknowledgement of his right to the throne of France

1420

Catherine of Valois2 June 1420

Troyes Cathedral · House / House of Lancaster

Catherine and Henry V are married at the Parish Church of St John or at Troyes Cathedral

Henry V1420

House / House of Lancaster

Marries Katherine of France

1428

Catherine of Valois1428

House / House of Lancaster

There is no clear evidence either way whether Catherine and Owen Tudor actually married. No documentation of such a marriage exists. Moreover, even if they had been married, the question exists if the marriage would have been lawful, given the Act of 1428. From the relationship of Owen Tudor and Queen Catherine descended the Tudor dynasty of England, starting with King Henry VII

1429

Catherine of Valois1429

House / House of Lancaster

Secretly marries Henry Tudor, a commoner & so she can avoid objections by Parliament

1444

Margaret of Anjou24 May 1444

House / House of Lancaster

Margarets betrothal to Henry VI

1445

Margaret of AnjouMarch 1445

House / House of Lancaster

The marriage depends upon England giving up possessions in France. Negotiated by William de la Pole. Margaret of Anjou marries Henry VI

Henry VI23 April 1445

London · House / House of Lancaster

Marries Margaret of Anjou, daughter of Rene Duke of Anjou

Names involved

Blanche of LancasterCatherine of ValoisHenry IVHenry VHenry VIJoanJohn of Gaunt Lancaster, 1stMargaret of AnjouMary of Bohun

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.