Permanent historical factsheet

Succession

England · House / House of Plantagenet. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

77Records
1120–1428Date range
19Named people
16Places

Chronological records

1120

Matilda1120

Barfleur · House / House of Plantagenet

Henry Is only legitimate son, William drowns, Matilda becomes heir as eldest daughter

William the Atheling1120

Barfleur · House / House of Plantagenet

Drowns in the "White Ship" leaving Matilda as the only heir to the English throne

1126

Matilda1126

House / House of Plantagenet

Returns to the English court as the only surviving legitimate child

Matilda1126

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Queen of England

1127

Matilda1 January 1127

House / House of Plantagenet

David I & clerical & lay magnates of England accept Matilda as heir

Matilda1127

House / House of Plantagenet

Stephen promises to respect Matildas claim to the throne

1128

Berengaria of Navarre1128

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Queen of Leon & Castille

1135

Matilda1135

House / House of Plantagenet

The Norman Lords break their oath to Henry I & offer the crown to Stephen, not Matilda

Matilda1135

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Queen of England, the Barons support Matilda until Henrys death

1141

Matilda7 April 1141

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Declared "lady of the English" by Henry of Blois as a preliminary to the coronation

Matilda1141

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Queen of England. Reigns for 6 months as "domina" of the English

1147

Henry II1147

House / House of Plantagenet

Henry had accompanied Matilda on an invasion of England, it soon failed due to lack of preparation, but it made him determined that England was his mothers right, and so his own

1150

Henry II1150

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England

Henry II1150

Normandy · House / House of Plantagenet

Geoffrey of Anjou conquered Normandy and in 1150 invested Henry with the Duchy

Matilda1150

Normandy · House / House of Plantagenet

Matildas son Henry II becomes Duke of Normandy

1151

Henry II1151

Anjou · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Count of Anjou

1153

Henry II6 November 1153

Winchester · House / House of Plantagenet

Stephen names Henry II as his successor

Henry II1153

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England, adopted as successor by Stephen. Succeeds as King of England

Henry II1153

Wallingford · House / House of Plantagenet

Henry moved quickly and within the year he had secured his right to succession via the Treaty of Wallingford with Stephen of England

1158

Henry II17 November 1158

House / House of Plantagenet

Henry II declares Mary of Scots Queen over England & Ireland

1169

Henry II1169

House / House of Plantagenet

Richard will inherit Poitou & Geoffrey will inherit Brittany

Henry II1169

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England. Henry II will inherit England, Normandy & Anjou

1170

Henry the Young King28 February 1170

House / House of Plantagenet

Fostered by Thomas Becket, in June 1170 the fifteen-year-old Henry is crowned king during his fathers lifetime, but he never actually ruled and is not counted among the monarchs of England

Henry14 June 1170

House / House of Plantagenet

Never ruled & not counted in the monarchs of England, known as Henry the Young King

Henry II14 June 1170

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Never ruled & not counted in the monarchs of England, known as Henry the Young King. Has his son Prince Henry crowned joint-king to ensure the succession

1171

Henry II1171

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Declares himself Lord of Ireland

1175

John1175

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England

1177

Joan of England1177

Palermo · House / House of Plantagenet

Marries William II of Sicily & is crowned Queen of Sicily at Palermo Cathedral

1183

Richard I the Lionheart1183

House / House of Plantagenet

Richard becomes heir after the death of his elder brother Henry

1188

Richard I the Lionheart1188

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England

1189

Henry II4 July 1189

Colombieres · House / House of Plantagenet

Henry II agrees to make Richard his heir, arrange his marriage & pay 20,000 marks

Richard I the Lionheart4 July 1189

Colombieres · House / House of Plantagenet

Henry II agrees to make Richard his heir, arrange his marriage & pay 20,000 marks

Richard I the Lionheart1189

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Richards rebellion kills his father, Richard arrives in England to claim the throne

1194

John1194

House / House of Plantagenet

Richard I nominates John as his heir

1199

John25 April 1199

Rouen · House / House of Plantagenet

Invested as the Duke of Normandy

John1199

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Named by Richard I as his successor just before his death

1202

John1202

Angouleme · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Count of Angouleme

1215

John1215

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England. Some of the nobles attempt to place the French Dauphin on the English throne

1216

Henry III1216

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England. London and most of the southeast are in the hands of Louis the barons control the nth

1217

Berengaria of Navarre1217

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Queen after the deaths of her father Alfonso & brother Henry I. Declares her son Ferdinand III King

1219

Henry III1219

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England. Marshal dies & rule passes to 3 men, Hubert de Burgh, Peter des Roches & Pandulf

1223

Henry III1223

House / House of Plantagenet

Pope Honorius III allows Henry III to be declared of age for certain limited purposes

1227

Henry III1227

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Henry declares himself of age & renounces his dependency on the Bishop of Winchester

1254

Edward I1 October 1254

Gascony · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Duke of Gascony during his marriage to Eleanor

Edward I1254

Chester · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as Earl of Chester

1255

Edmund Lancaster, 1st1255

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Pope Alexander III confers the title of King of Sicily on the future Earl of Lancaster

1257

Richard of Cornwall1257

House / House of Plantagenet

Elected Holy Roman Emperor

1286

Edward I1286

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Consulted by the Guardians of Scotland about the succession after Alexander III

1290

Edward I1290

Man · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of Man

1291

Edward I10 May 1291

Norham · House / House of Plantagenet

Discussed with the Scottish magnates at Norham Castle on the English side of the Tweed

Edward I2 August 1291

Berwick · House / House of Plantagenet

Opening day of the committee of 80 at Berwick to hear the Scottish claimants

Edward I3 August 1291

Berwick · House / House of Plantagenet

Receives 12 claims to the Scottish throne at Berwick

Edward I12 August 1291

Berwick · House / House of Plantagenet

The Committee at Berwick to hear the Scottish succession is adjournred for 1 year

Edward I1291

Berwick · House / House of Plantagenet

Claims to be overlord of Scotland. Appoints 104 arbiters, 40 for Balliol, 40 for Bruce & 24 from Edward's Council

Edward I1291

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Scottish nobles make Edward Overlord to avoid civil war & English intervention

1292

Edward I17 November 1292

Berwick · House / House of Plantagenet

The court at Berwick castle favour Edward Balliols claim to the Scottish succession. Decides at Berwick the Scottish Succession in favour of John Balliol

Edward I20 November 1292

Berwick · House / House of Plantagenet

Edward Balliol takes the oath of feality as King of Scotland to Edward I

1295

Edward I1295

House / House of Plantagenet

Balliol allies with France, Edward claims Balliols succession to Scotland

1296

Edward I1296

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of Scotland

1301

Edward II7 February 1301

Lincoln · House / House of Plantagenet

Invested as Prince of Wales

1307

Edward II1307

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England

1326

Edward III26 October 1326

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England

1327

Edward III25 January 1327

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of ngland, age 14 at his succession

1328

Edward III1328

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England, full succession to the throne. Charles IV dies, Edward claims the French throne through his mother, Charles sister

1330

Edward III20 October 1330

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England. Assumes personal rule & keeps his mother, Isabella, imprisoned in Norfolk

1338

Edward III7 October 1338

House / House of Plantagenet

Proclaims himself King of England & France

1340

Edward III26 January 1340

House / House of Plantagenet

Claims the French throne from his mother who is heiress of her brother Charles IV. Assumes the title of King of France

1362

Edward the Black Prince1362

House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds to the Duchy of Lancaster. Succeeds as Prince of Wales. Receives English lands in southern France from his father

1376

Richard II10 July 1376

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Declared heir to the throne

Edward III25 December 1376

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Names Richard II as his successor

Richard II25 December 1376

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Edward III names Richard II as his successor, then aged 10

1377

Richard II23 June 1377

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England

1380

Richard II16 January 1380

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Parliament declares that Richard is old enough to rule

1389

Richard II1389

London · House / House of Plantagenet

At the age of 23 Richard assumes full royal authority & dismisses his protectors

1399

Henry "Hotspur" Percy Northumberland ,1st1399

House / House of Plantagenet

Helps place Henry IV on the throne of England

1426

Richard York, 3rd1426

House / House of Plantagenet

The Earl of March dies leaving Richard as his heir

1428

Richard York, 3rd1428

House / House of Plantagenet

Richard is restored to his fathers estates & becomes Duke of York

Names involved

Berengaria of NavarreEdmund Lancaster, 1stEdward IEdward IIEdward IIIEdward the Black PrinceHenryHenry "Hotspur" Percy Northumberland ,1stHenry IIHenry IIIHenry the Young KingJoan of EnglandJohnMatildaRichard I the LionheartRichard IIRichard of CornwallRichard York, 3rdWilliam the Atheling

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.