Permanent historical factsheet

Succession

England · House / House of Stewart. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

26Records
1627–1702Date range
6Named people
4Places

Chronological records

1627

Charles I1627

London · House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as King of England. 2nd son of James I & Anne of Denmark, became heir when his brother Henry died in 1612

1649

Charles I30 January 1649

London · House / House of Stewart

The interregnum lasts until 1660, ended by the restoration of Charles II. 1st day of the Interregnum, rule without monarchy

1660

Charles II23 April 1660

London · House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as King of England

Charles II5 May 1660

London · House / House of Stewart

Final day of the Interregnum, rule without a monarch

1678

Charles II3 March 1678

London · House / House of Stewart

Signs a declaration he had only married Queen Catherine, makes Monmouth illegitimate

Charles II1678

London · House / House of Stewart

Rumours say Charles had married Lucy Walter making Monmouth his legitimate heir

1679

James II2 September 1679

London · House / House of Stewart

Assured by the Mayor of London that if the King dies he will succeed

1685

Anne6 February 1685

House / House of Stewart

Death of Charles II, Annes father succeeds him as King, she is 2nd to the throne

James II6 February 1685

London · House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as King of England & Ireland, 2nd son of Charles I

James Scott Monmouth, 1st20 June 1685

Taunton · House / House of Stewart

Declares himself King and is crowned in Chard and is the subject of more coronations in Taunton 20 June 1685 and Bridgewater

1688

AnneApril 1688

London · House / House of Stewart

James II has a son, Anne had no living heirs & a Catholic succession is probable

James II22 December 1688

London · House / House of Stewart

First day of the interregnum

Mary II1688

House / House of Stewart

Parliament offers the Crown not to Jamess eldest son, James Francis Edward (who would have been the heir-apparent under normal circumstances), but to William and Mary as joint Sovereigns

1689

James IIMarch 1689

House / House of Stewart

Lands in Ireland with the support of Louis XIV

James II3 April 1689

Dublin · House / House of Stewart

Acknowledged King by an Irish Parliament

James II3 April 1689

London · House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as King of England

Anne11 April 1689

House / House of Stewart

The Scottish Estates pass the Claim of Right making Anne succeeed William & Mary

Mary II11 April 1689

House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as Queen of Scots (as Mary II of Scotland)

Mary II11 May 1689

House / House of Stewart

William and Mary are offered the separate Scottish Crown (the two kingdoms were not united until the Acts of Union in 1707); they accept on 11 May

Mary II4 November 1689

Westminster Abbey · House / House of Stewart

The Convention of the Estates of Scotland - which was much more divided than the English Parliament - finally declares that James is no longer King of Scotland

Anne1689

House / House of Stewart

The Declaration of Rights, if there are no heirs to William & Mary Anne will succeed. Declaration of Right passes through Parliament

1700

Anne1700

House / House of Stewart

After Prince William of Gloucester's death, Anne has no surviving child, forcing Parliament to consider a new Protestant succession settlement.

1701

James II16 September 1701

House / House of Stewart

Succeeded as the Pretender to the English throne by James Edward, "the Old Pretender"

Anne1701

House / House of Stewart

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

James II1701

House / House of Stewart

The Act of Settlement excludes James II & his descendants from the throne

1702

Anne1702

London · House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as Queen of Great Britain, the last Stuart monarch. Calls up the Scottish Estates to name a successor but dissolves it & calls elections

Names involved

AnneCharles ICharles IIJames IIJames Scott Monmouth, 1stMary II

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.