Permanent historical factsheet

Succession

England · House / House of Wessex. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

78Records
519–1066Date range
45Named people
8Places

Chronological records

519

Cerdic519

House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as Saxon King, 1st King of Wessex

534

Cynric534

House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as Saxon King, 2nd King of Wessex

560

Ceawlin560

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as Saxon King, 3rd King of Wessex. Assumes the leadership of the West Saxons in the Thames region

591

Ceol591

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, nephew of Ceawlin who usurps the throne

592

Ceola592

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

594

Ceolwulf594

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, brother of Ceol & son of Cutha

611

Cynegils611

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

614

Cwichelm614

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

642

Ethelbald642

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, son of Ethelwulf

643

Cenwealh643

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

645

Cuthred645

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, a sub-king, ruling over northern Wessex

672

Seaxburgh672

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as Queen of Wessex, succeeds her husband King Cenwealh

Seaxburh672

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as Queen of Wessex

674

Aescwine674

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, Wessex had been partitioned after the death of Cenwealh

676

Centwine676

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, after Wessex had been partitioned, son of Cynegils

685

Caedwalla685

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

686

Caedwalla686

Kent · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Kent, 686-688

Ceadwalla686

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

688

Ine688

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

714

Athelstan714

Pevensey · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of the South Saxons, a client King of Ine of Wessex. Rules in East Sussex

726

Aethelheard726

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, ends the fighting for the throne after Ines abdication

740

Cuthred740

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

756

Sigeberht756

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

757

Cynewulf757

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

786

Berhtric786

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

802

Egbert802

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

825

Athelstan825

East Anglia · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of East Anglia

839

Aethelwulf839

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex. Gives Kent, Essex, Surrey & Sussex to his eldest son Athelstan

Athelstan839

Kent · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Kent

Ethelwulf839

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

856

Aethelbald856

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Usurps the throne in his fathers absence leaving the latter with Kent, Sussex & Essex. Succeeds as King of Wessex

865

Aethelred I865

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, Aethelberts brother

Ethelbert865

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeded by his eldest surviving brother Ethelred

866

Ethelred I866

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex, brother of Ethelbert

871

Alfred the Great23 April 871

Winchester · House / House of Wessex

Alfred succeeded Aethelred during the struggle against the Danish army.

Alfred the GreatApril 871

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Alfred succeeds his brother Aethelred as King of Wessex during the Danish invasion.

899

Edward the Elder26 October 899

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Edward succeeded Alfred and continued the campaign to absorb the southern Danelaw.

Alfred the GreatOctober 899

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Alfred prepares the succession that allows his son Edward the Elder to inherit the kingdom.

Edward the Elder899

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds his father, Alfred the Great, after being elected King. Succeeds as King of Wessex

901

Edward the Elder901

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex. Proclaims himself "King of the Anglo Saxons"

924

Athelstan924

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessext

939

Edmund I939

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England, succeeds his half-brother Athelstan

946

Eadred946

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England, succeeds his brother Edmund I

955

Eadwig955

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England. Elder son of King Edmund succeeds his uncle Edred at the age of 14

957

Edgar the Peaceful957

Northumbria · House / House of Wessex

Rules Northumbria & Mercia, unites English & Danes as fellow subjects

Edgar the Peaceful957

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England

962

Edgar the Peaceful962

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

His wife Ethelfleda dies in childbirth leaving a single heir, Edward

975

Edward the Martyr975

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England. Edward's accession to the throne is contested by a party headed by his stepmother, Queen Elfrida, who wished her son, Ethelred to become King

Elfrida975

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Edwards accession to the throne is contested by a party headed by his stepmother, Queen Elfrida, who wished her son, Ethelred to become King

978

Ethelred II the Unready978

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England, his followers murder his half-brother, Edward the martyr

1016

Edmund II Ironside23 April 1016

House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England

Edmund II Ironside23 April 1016

London · House / House of Wessex

Eldest surviving son of Ethelred. Chosen as King by the people of London

1035

Godwin of Wessex1035

House / House of Wessex

Godwin is reported to have either captured Alfred or to have deceived him by pretending to be his ally and then surrendering him to the forces of Harold Harefoot

Harold I1035

House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Denmark. Claims the English throne due to possible invasion by Denmark

1036

Edward the Confessor1036

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Edward the Atheling becomes the last in the English line of succession

1037

Harold I1037

House / House of Wessex

Imposes his election as king on the witan, ruling council of England

Harold I1037

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England, Hardicanute is absent in Denmark fighting the Norwegians. Canute had intended Hardicanute to succeed to both of the thrones of England & Denmark

1040

Godwin of Wessex1040

House / House of Wessex

Harold Harefoot died and Godwin supported the accession of his half-brother Harthacnut to the throne of England

1041

Edward the Confessor1041

House / House of Wessex

Hardicanute I invites Edward the Confessor to jointly rule England

1042

Edward the Confessor8 June 1042

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

The son of Ethelred II is helped to the throne by Godwin, Earl of Wessex. The English Line is restored. Harthacanute dies age 23 childless leading to the restoration of the English line

Edward the Confessor1042

House / House of Wessex

Accepts the endorsement of Godwin of Wesses

Edward the Confessor1042

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England

Godwin of Wessex1042

House / House of Wessex

When Harthacnut himself died in 1042 Godwin finally supported the claim of his half-brother Edward the Confessor to the throne. Godwin supports the claim of his half-brother Edward the Confessor. Edward's reign restores the native royal house of Wessex to the throne of England

1053

Harold II1053

House / House of Wessex

Succeeds his father Earl Godwin as Earl of Wessex. Claims Edward renounced his succession to William in favor of him on his deathbed

1054

Edward the Confessor1054

House / House of Wessex

Supports Malcolm III against MacBeth

1063

Harold II1063

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

The Witan elects Harold & William prepares to invade. Succeeds as King of England

1065

Edward the Confessor28 December 1065

London · House / House of Wessex

Edward tells Harold "I commend Edith & all the Kingdom to your protection"

Harold II28 December 1065

London · House / House of Wessex

Edward tells Harold "I commend Edith & all the Kingdom to your protection"

1066

Harold II6 January 1066

House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of England. Harold Godwinson is chosen by the Witan to succeed Edward the Confessor

Edgar the AthelingJanuary 1066

House / House of Wessex

The Witanagemot elects Harold Godwinson, the man best placed to defend the country against the competing foreign claimants, to succeed Edward

Edgar the AthelingOctober 1066

House / House of Wessex

Following Harolds death at the Battle of Hastings against the invading Normans in October, the Witanagemot assembled in London and elected Edgar king

Edgar the AthelingDecember 1066

Berkhamsted · House / House of Wessex

In early December the remaining members of the Witan in London met and resolved to take the young uncrowned king out to meet William to submit to him at Berkhamsted, quietly setting aside Edgars election

Edgar the Atheling1066

House / House of Wessex

Chosen King by Morcar & his brother Edwin after the Battle of Hastings

Edgar the Atheling1066

House / House of Wessex

Following Harolds death at the Battle of Hastings against the invading Normans in October, the Witanagemot assembled in London and elected Edgar king.

Edgar the Atheling1066

House / House of Wessex

The Witanagemot elects Harold Godwinson, the man best placed to defend the country against the competing foreign claimants, to succeed Edward.

Edgar the Atheling1066

House / House of Wessex

When King Edward died in January 1066 Edgar was still in his early teens, too young to be an effective military leader. Supported by the Archbishops of Canterbury & York after the Battle of Hastings.

Godwin of Wessex1066

House / House of Wessex

Edward is succeeded by his brother in law, Godwins son Harold

Harold II1066

House / House of Wessex

After Edward's death William asks Harold to honour his oath to him, Harold refuses

Names involved

AescwineAethelbaldAethelheardAethelred IAethelwulfAlfred the GreatAthelstanBerhtricCaedwallaCeadwallaCeawlinCentwineCenwealhCeolCeolaCeolwulfCerdicCuthredCwichelmCynegilsCynewulfCynricEadredEadwigEdgar the AthelingEdgar the PeacefulEdmund IEdmund II IronsideEdward the ConfessorEdward the ElderEdward the MartyrEgbertElfridaEthelbaldEthelbertEthelred IEthelred II the UnreadyEthelwulfGodwin of WessexHarold IHarold IIIneSeaxburghSeaxburhSigeberht

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.