Permanent historical factsheet

Battle of Marston Moor

England · Warfare / Civil War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

25Records
1644–1647Date range
18Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1644

William Cavendish Devonshire, 1st1 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Reluctant to fight at all but persuades Rupert to postpone the battle 1 day

Edward Montagu Manchester, 2nd1 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Arrives at Marston Moor, 6 miles west of York on the Knaresborough Rd

Byron Byron, 1st2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the Royalist Horse

William Cavendish Devonshire, 1st2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Totally defeated Newcastle departs for Hamburg. Commands the Royalist "whitecoats" but only 30 survive

Charles I2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Royalist defeat near York which loses Charles stronghold in the nth. 4,000 Royalists are killed & 1,500 taken prisoner

Laurence Crawford2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Fights at Marston Moor on the side of the English Parliament

Lawrence Crawford2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Commands Manchesters Foot & for a time takes charge of Cromwell's cavalry

Oliver Cromwell2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Sweeps away Gorings horse by attacking the Royalists from the rear. Defeats the Royalists near York, leaving 4,000 dead & taking 1,500 prisoners. Cromwell's first major victory, personally commands 2,500 men

Oliver Cromwell2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell commands Eastern Association cavalry as Parliament and the Scots defeat Prince Rupert.

Charles Fairfax2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Colonel Charles Fairfax is killed in action at the Battle of Marston Moor

Thomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

A gathering of eager national forces within a few square miles of ground naturally led to a battle, and Marston Moor proves decisive for the struggle in the north.

Thomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell relieves Fairfax and Parliament is victorious.

Thomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax's horse meets Gorings 1st line and charges them successfully.

Thomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

The city of York is taken after the Battle of Marston Moor, and nearly the whole of the north submits to the Parliament.

Thomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Thomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd commands the right suffering heavy losses from Goring.

Thomas Fairfax2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax fights on the Parliamentarian side during the major victory at Marston Moor.

Fiennes Saye, 1st2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Fights for Parliament

Hugh Fraser2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the Scottish dragoons on the side of the English Parliament

Thomas Goring Norwich, 1st2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the Royalist horse on the left flank

King Eythin, 1st2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Fights for the Royalists at Marston Moor, on the losing side

Charles Lucas2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

As a 2nd to Goring commands some of the Royalist cavalry, taken prisoner by the Scots

Edward Montagu Manchester, 2nd2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a Parliamentary regiment at the Battle of Marston Moor

Rupert Rhine2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Rupert commands the Royalist army defeated by Parliamentarian and Scottish forces at Marston Moor.

Trevor of Dungannon2 July 1644

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Stabs Cromwell in the neck & is made Viscount Dungannon. Commands a regiment under Lord Byron

1647

John Lambert1647

Marston Moor · Warfare / Civil War

Leads the Parliaments cavalry

Names involved

Byron Byron, 1stCharles FairfaxCharles ICharles LucasEdward Montagu Manchester, 2ndFiennes Saye, 1stHugh FraserJohn LambertKing Eythin, 1stLaurence CrawfordLawrence CrawfordOliver CromwellRupert RhineThomas FairfaxThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rdThomas Goring Norwich, 1stTrevor of DungannonWilliam Cavendish Devonshire, 1st

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.