Permanent historical factsheet

Battle of Crecy

England · Warfare / Hundred Years War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

13Records
1346Date range
8Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1346

Thomas de Beauchamp Warwick, 11th26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

The English army was deployed in three divisions, or "battles". Edward's son, Edward, the Prince of Wales commanded the vanguard with John de Vere, the Earl of Oxford, Thomas de Beauchamp, the Earl of Warwick and Sir John Chandos

William de Bohun Northampton, 1st26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

The rear division was led by William de Bohun, Earl of Northampton

John Chandos26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

The English army was deployed in three divisions, or "battles". Edward's son, Edward, the Prince of Wales commanded the vanguard with John de Vere, the Earl of Oxford, Thomas de Beauchamp, the Earl of Warwick and Sir John Chandos

Edward III26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

An army of English, Welsh and allied troops from the Holy Roman Empire led by Edward III of England engaged and defeated a much larger army of French, Genoese and Majorcan troops led by Philip VI of France.

Edward III26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Defeats Philip VI in a major English victory

Edward III26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward III marches on Calais which surrenders & is used as a base for further attacks. 20,000 English bowmen & infantry defeat Philips army of 60,000.

Edward III26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Emboldened by the lessons of tactical flexibility and utilisation of terrain learned from the earlier Saxons and Vikings and the recent battles with the Scots, the English army won a decisive victory.

Edward III26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

The battle crippled the French armys ability to come to the aid of Calais, which fell to the English the following year. Calais would remain under English rule for over two centuries, falling in 1558

Edward III26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

The battle saw the rise as the dominant Western European battlefield weapon of the longbow, whose effects were devastating when used en masse. Crecy also saw the use by the English army of some very early cannon.

Edward the Black Prince26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Commands the right wing at the Battle of Crecy

William Latimer Latimer, 4th26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Fights at the Battle of Crecy under Edward III.

Ralph de Stafford Stafford, 1st26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Fights at the Battle of Crecy

John de Vere Oxford, 7th26 August 1346

Crecy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

The English army was deployed in three divisions, or "battles". Edward's son, Edward, the Prince of Wales commanded the vanguard with John de Vere, the Earl of Oxford, Thomas de Beauchamp, the Earl of Warwick and Sir John Chandos

Names involved

Edward IIIEdward the Black PrinceJohn ChandosJohn de Vere Oxford, 7thRalph de Stafford Stafford, 1stThomas de Beauchamp Warwick, 11thWilliam de Bohun Northampton, 1stWilliam Latimer Latimer, 4th

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.