Harold IIMay 1066
Assembles forces "larger than any king had assembled before in this country"
England · Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.
Assembles forces "larger than any king had assembled before in this country"
Baldwin V provided Tostig with a fleet and he landed in the Isle of Wight in May 1066, where he collected money and provisions
Raids the coast as far as Sandwich but is forced to retreat when King Harold called out land and naval forces
The Earls Edwin and Morcar defeat Tostig decisively, deserted by his men, he fled to his sworn brother, King Malcolm III of Scotland. Moves north and after an unsuccessful attempt to get his brother Gyrth to join him, raids Norfolk and Lincolnshire
Sets sail for St Valery-sur-Somme but loses some ships blown ashore by a westerly wind. Moves his fleet from Dives to St Valery at the mouth of the River Somme
Moves his fleet from Dives to St Valery at the mouth of the River Somme
Forced to disband his army & order his fleet back to London
The invasion force sets sail, William leads the fleet out of the harbour in the Mora
During the morning the invaders are off Beachy Head
Lands at the old Roman castle & harbour at Pevensey. Lands at Pevensey, Sussex without any opposition, he commands a force of about 10,000
The invasion force heads off for Hastings where there is an unguarded road to London
Tostig makes an alliance with Hardrada & they launch an invasion with 300 ships
Hears news of the Norman landing while at a banquet in York
Marches south as soon as he hears of Williams landing
Arrives in London from York in an attempt to head off the Norman invasion
Gathers his forces & leaves for the Sussex Downs to cut William off from his ships
William cannot attack London directly so to decides to isolate it
Edgar, the Earls of Northumbria & Mercia & the Archbishops of Canterbury & York submit to William I the Conqueror
Follows William the Conqueror to England
Tostig is forced to seek proptection in Scotland. Tostig invades the coast with a fleet of 60 ships but is defeated by Edwin
Assembles forces "larger than any king had assembled before in this country". Lands on the Isle of Wight to confront William the Conqueror but he does not arrive. Hadrada is rumoured to be in in Isle of Wight preparing for an invasion
Harold mobilizes to confront Tostig at the Isle of Wight but Tostig lands in the north
Harald III Hardrada arrives with an invasion fleet of 300 ships
Tostig is forced to seek proptection in Scotland after his defeat in the Humber
Receives the banner of St Peter from the Pope to bless his expedition against England
Sets sail for St Valery-sur-Somme but loses some ships blown ashore by a westerly wind. Moves his fleet from Dives to St Valery at the mouth of the River Somme. Receives a banner from the Pope in support of his invasion of England. Builds a fleet at Dives on the River Dives, by August sufficient ships are assembled
Sets sail from Pevensey with the white sails of victory
Late in the year William fought his way into Northumbria and occupied York, buying off the Danes and devastating the surrounding country
After early successes the rebels are defeated by William at York and Edgar again sought refuge with Malcolm
Malcolm marries Edgars sister Margaret and agrees to support Edgar in his attempt to reclaim the English throne. Edgar the Atheling invades England from Scotland, supported by the Scottish King.
The arrival of a fleet sent by King Sweyn of Denmark triggered a fresh wave of English uprisings in various parts of the country, Edgar and the other exiles sailed to the Humber, where they linked up with Northumbrian rebels and the Danes.
The combined rebel forces overwhelm the Normans at York and take control of Northumbria.
A small seaborne raid which Edgar led into Lindsey ended in disaster and he escaped with only a handful of followers to rejoin the main army
Edgar the Atheling invades England from Scotland, supported by the Scottish King
Godwine attempts to land with a force of 60 ships off the Devon coast
A Viking fleet led by Asbjorn, son of Danish King Swein, lands in the Humber
The Danes sail up the Humber & start a Saxon uprising
Early in 1070 William moves against Edgar and other English leaders who had taken refuge with their remaining followers in a marshy region, perhaps Holderness, and put them to flight
Robert Curthose returns to France from the Crusades
Duke Robert lands at Portsmouth & is supported by Barons including Robert of Belleme
Duke Robert lands at Portsmouth & is supported by Barons including Robert of Belleme
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