Permanent historical factsheet

Danelaw

England · Warfare / Viking Invasions. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

15Records
865–1012Date range
6Named people
4Places

Chronological records

865

Ivar the Boneless865

York · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Decides to establish a Danelaw around the Viking Kingdom of York

869

Edmund869

Warfare / Viking Invasions

Ivar the Boneless returns and demands tribute from King Edmund of East Anglia

870

Edmund870

Warfare / Viking Invasions

King Edmund refuses to pay tribute, Ivar the Boneless defeats and captures him at Hoxne and brutally sacrifices his heart to Odin in a so-called "blood eagle ritual"

Ivar the Boneless870

Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Danes under Ivar the Boneless continue their invasion in 870 by defeating King Edmund of East Anglia at Hoxne and thereby conquering East Anglia. King Edmund refuses to pay tribute, Ivar the Boneless defeats and captures him at Hoxne and brutally sacrifices his heart to Odin in a so-called "blood eagle ritual"

871

Ivar the Boneless871

York · Warfare / Viking Invasions

King Aethelred dies and Alfred succeeds him as King of Wessex, however, his army is weak and he is forced to pay tribute to Ivar in order to make peace with the Danes

910

Edward the Elder910

Mercia · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Vikings quickly sought retaliation for the Northern excursion, the Danelaw King's assembled a fleet and transported a Danish army, via the River Severn, directly into the heart of Mercia

939

Athelstan27 October 939

Warfare / Viking Invasions

Athelstans empire, seemingly made safe by the victory of Brunanburh, collapsed in little more than a year from his death when Amlaib returned from Ireland and seized Northumbria and the Mercian Danelaw

Edmund I27 October 939

Warfare / Viking Invasions

Athelstans empire, seemingly made safe by the victory of Brunanburh, collapsed in little more than a year from his death when Amlaib returned from Ireland and seized Northumbria and the Mercian Danelaw

940

Edmund I940

Wessex · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Earl of Orm, Overlord of the Danelaws "5 boroughs" declares for Olaf

991

Ethelred II the Unready10 August 991

Maldon · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Vikings are paid the 1st Danegeld after victory at Maldon

Ethelred II the Unready991

Warfare / Viking Invasions

The first Danegeld, of 10,000, is paid to the Danes in return for their leaving England

994

Ethelred II the Unready994

Warfare / Viking Invasions

The 2nd Danegeld payment is set at œ16,000

1007

Ethelred II the Unready1007

Warfare / Viking Invasions

The 3rd Danegeld payment is set at 36,000 pa. Pays the Danes 40,000 to gain 2 yrs free from the attacks of King Sweyn

1012

Ethelred II the Unready1012

Warfare / Viking Invasions

The 4th Danegeld payment is set at œ48,000pa

Ethelred II the Unready1012

Wessex · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Pays Sweyn œ48,000 to stop Danish raids. Pays Sweyn œ48,000 to cease the Danish raids

Names involved

AthelstanEdmundEdmund IEdward the ElderEthelred II the UnreadyIvar the Boneless

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.