Permanent historical factsheet

Battle of Towton Moor

England · Warfare / Wars of the Roses. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

16Records
1461Date range
10Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1461

Richard Neville Warwick, 16th4 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick proclaimed the young Yorkist leader as King Edward IV. The proclamation gained greater acceptance than Richard of York's earlier claim, as several nobles previously opposed to letting Edward's father ascend the throne viewed the Lancastrian actions as a betrayal of the legally established Accord

Richard Neville Warwick, 16th28 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

They were rebuilding the bridge when they were attacked and routed by a small band of Lancastrians, consisting of approximately 500 men led by Lord Clifford

Richard Neville Warwick, 16th28 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick's group moved to the west of the main body, through the English Midlands, gathering men as they went. On 28 March, the leading elements of the Yorkist army came upon the remains of the crossing in Ferrybridge that spanned the River Aire.

Richard Neville Warwick, 16th28 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick's uncle, Lord Fauconberg, led a group to clear the way to York for the main body, which was led by Edward. The Duke of Norfolk was sent east to raise forces and rejoin Edward before the battle.

Henry Beaufort Somerset, 3rd29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Without their King on the battlefield, the Lancastrians relied on Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, to command their army. He was fairly experienced in matters of war and credited with the Lancastrians victory at Wakefield and St Albans

Ralph Dacre29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton Moor

Margaret of Anjou29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Defeat at Towton forces Margaret, Edward & Henry into exile in Scotland then France

Henry Netherlands Exeter, 3rd29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton Moor

William Neville Kent, 1st29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

He was quick to adapt to new situations; among his previous achievements were the administration of Calais, leading several piracy expeditions, and the command of the vanguard at the Battle of Northampton

William Neville Kent, 1st29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg orders his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies. The one-sided missile exchange, with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks, provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions.

William Neville Kent, 1st29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick placed great value on his uncle, William Nevillle, a veteran of the Anglo-French wars, esteemed by his peers in military affairs.

Henry Percy Northumberland, 3rd29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton Moor

Richard III29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

About 28,000 are killed, the most bloody Battle on English soil

Thomas de Ros Ros, 3rd29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton Moor

John Wenlock29 March 1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights on the side of the Yorkists who defeat the Lancasrians

Richard Neville Warwick, 16th1461

Towton Moor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick benefited from Edward's rule after the Battle of Towton Moor. He received parts of Northumberlands and Clifford's holdings, and was made "the King's Lieutenant in the North and Admiral of England."

Names involved

Henry Beaufort Somerset, 3rdHenry Netherlands Exeter, 3rdHenry Percy Northumberland, 3rdJohn WenlockMargaret of AnjouRalph DacreRichard IIIRichard Neville Warwick, 16thThomas de Ros Ros, 3rdWilliam Neville Kent, 1st

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.