Permanent historical factsheet

Invasion of England

England · Warfare / Wars of the Roses. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

45Records
1460–1485Date range
12Named people
17Places

Chronological records

1460

Richard Neville "Kingmaker" Warwick, 16th26 June 1460

Sandwich · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Arrives in Englan & is joined by Kentishmen tired of Lancastrian misrule

1470

Richard Neville "Kingmaker" Warwick, 16th13 September 1470

Dartmouth · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick & Clarence land at Dartmouth & declare Henry VI the rightful King

Richard Neville "Kingmaker" Warwick, 16th13 September 1470

Devon · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Lands with an invasion force in Devon to recapture the throne for Henry IV

Edward IV11 October 1470

Dartmouth · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Leaves the south coast unprotected & Warwick & his rebels land at Dartmouth

Margaret of Anjou1470

Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Joins with Neville to invade England and restore Henry VI

Richard Neville "Kingmaker" Warwick, 16th1470

Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Aids Queen Margaret in her Invasion of England 1470-71

Richard Neville "Kingmaker" Warwick, 16th1470

Devon · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Neville invades England as a Lancastrian, defeats Edward and restores Henry IV

1471

Edward IV2 March 1471

London · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Sets sail from The Netherlands to reclaim his throne

Edward IV11 March 1471

Flushing · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Sals with an army of Burgundians & Englishmen & 14 ships provided by Hanseatic towns

Edward IV15 March 1471

Humber · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Lands with the pretense he has returned to reclaim the Duchy of York, heads for York

Edward IV29 March 1471

Coventry · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Reaches Coventry where he is able to offer Battle to the Earl of Warwick

Edward IV2 April 1471

Warfare / Wars of the Roses

George the Duke of Clarence deserts the Earl of Warwick & joins Edward IV

Edward IV14 April 1471

Weymouth · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

This record states: Although he had defeated the Neville brothers, Edward had little time to rest; Margaret landed at Weymouth on the day of the battle.

Edward IV14 April 1471

Weymouth · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

This record states: Despite the defeat at Barnet, Lancastrians who fled from the battle looked to the queen to restore their house to the throne.

Edward IV14 April 1471

Weymouth · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

This record states: She feigned a march to London while augmenting her army with recruits from Wales and the Welsh Marches.

Edward IV14 April 1471

Weymouth · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

This record states: The Lancastrian queen was disheartened by the news of Warwicks demise, but Somerset suggested that they were better off without the earl.

Margaret of Anjou14 April 1471

Cerne Abbey · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

She briefly wished to return to France, but Prince Edward persuaded her to gamble for victory.

Margaret of Anjou14 April 1471

Cerne Abbey · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Somerset and the Earl of Devon had already raised an army for Lancaster in the West Country.

Margaret of Anjou14 April 1471

Cerne Abbey · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Their best hope was to march northwards and join forces with the Lancastrians in Wales, led by Jasper Tudor.

Margaret of Anjou14 April 1471

Cerne Abbey · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

While Margaret sheltered at nearby Cerne Abbey, the Duke of Somerset brought news of the disaster at Barnet to her.

Margaret of Anjou14 April 1471

Weymouth · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Urged on by Louis XI, Margaret had finally sailed on 24 March. Storms forced her ships back to France several times, and she and Prince Edward finally landed at Weymouth in Dorsetshire on the same day that the Battle of Barnet was fought. Lands with a Lancastrian force in Weymouth, same day as the Battle of Barnet

Edward IV16 April 1471

Windsoor · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

King Edward had learned of Margarets landing only two days after she arrived. Although he had given many of his supporters and troops leave after the victory at Barnet, he was rapidly able to muster a substantial force at Windsor, just west of London

Margaret of Anjou30 April 1471

Bristol · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Margarets army had reached Bath, on its way towards Wales. She turned aside briefly to secure guns, reinforcements and money from the city of Bristol

Edward IVMay 1471

Sandwich · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The most dangerous Lancastrian force however, was that commanded by the Bastard of Fauconberg. As anticipated, he had landed at Sandwich and rapidly recruited a force from among the pro-Neville Kentishmen. Together with exiled Lancastrians and freebooters from several countries, his army may have numbered 16,000 or even 17,000 in total

Edward IV1471

Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Duke of Burgundy, Edward's brother-in-law, supplies a fleet & troops

Richard Neville "Kingmaker" Warwick, 16th1471

Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Leads an invasion from France

1473

John de Vere Oxford, 14th28 May 1473

St Osyth · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Lands in Essex but quickly leaves after approached by a royalist force

John de Vere Oxford, 14thOctober 1473

St Michaels Mt · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Captures St Michaels Mount but only has a force of 80 men

Edward IV1473

London · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Louis XI backs the Earl of Oxfords invasion of England

1474

Edward IV1474

Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Earl of Oxford is forced to surrender to Edward IV

1483

Henry VII1483

Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Buckingham dies in the west country & the invasion fails

Henry VII1483

Poole · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Bad weather scatters Henry Tudor's invasion fleet, leaving only a small part of the force near Poole.

Henry Stafford Buckingham, 2nd1483

Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Henrys ships run into a storm & return to Brittany, Buckinghams army is troubled by the same storm & deserts. Buckingham raises an army in Wales & starts marching east to support Henry VII

1485

Edward Courtenay1 August 1485

Harfleur · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Sets sail from Harfleur with Henry Tudor

Henry VII1 August 1485

Harfleur · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Sets sail from Harfleur, his fleet carries 2,000 French mercenaries

Jasper Tudor Pembroke, 17th1 August 1485

London · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Sets sail from Harfleur with Henry Tudor

Edward Woodville1 August 1485

London · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Sets sail from Harfleur with Henry Tudor

Henry VII7 August 1485

Milford Haven · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Lands at Milford Haven with the support of Charles VIII of France

Richard III7 August 1485

Milford Haven · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Henry Tudor lands at Milford Haven

Jasper Tudor Pembroke, 17th7 August 1485

Milford Haven · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Lands with Henry Tudor at Milford Haven

John de Vere Oxford, 14th7 August 1485

Milford Haven · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Lands with Henry Tudor at Milford Haven

Henry VIIAugust 1485

Leicester · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Marches toward Leicester, winning support on the way

Henry VII1485

London · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Marches through Cardiff, Shrewsbury, Stafford, Lichfield & Tamworth before Bosworth. Invades England with troops supplied by the Duke of Brittany

William Stanley1485

London · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Allows Henry Tudor passage across north Wales

Gilbert Talbot Shrewsbury, 7th1485

London · Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Joins forces with Henry Tudor submitting 500 of Lord Shrewsburys retainers

Names involved

Edward CourtenayEdward IVEdward WoodvilleGilbert Talbot Shrewsbury, 7thHenry Stafford Buckingham, 2ndHenry VIIJasper Tudor Pembroke, 17thJohn de Vere Oxford, 14thMargaret of AnjouRichard IIIRichard Neville "Kingmaker" Warwick, 16thWilliam Stanley

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.