Permanent historical factsheet

Execution

France · Revolution / Revolution of France. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

51Records
1788–1797Date range
21Named people
4Places

Chronological records

1788

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes1788

Revolution / Revolution of France

Publication of "Vues sur les Moyens dExecution"

1790

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin22 January 1790

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin proposed the Guillotin as a "humane" method of execution to the Constituent Assembly.

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin22 January 1790

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Proposes the Guillotin as a "humane" method of execution to the Constituent Assembly

1792

Maximilien Francois Marie RobespierreDecember 1792

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre supported the death sentence for Louis XVI, arguing that the former king had betrayed the nation.

Maximilien Francois Marie RobespierreDecember 1792

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Supports the condemnation of Louis XVI to death for treason:"It is with regret that I pronounce, the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die, that the country may live"

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne1792

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne proposed that defense counsel be denied and votes for execution "within 24 hours".

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne1792

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Proposes that defense counsel be denied & votes for execution "within 24 hours"

Pierre-Joseph Cambon1792

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Pierre-Joseph Cambon voted for the execution of Louis XVI.

Pierre-Joseph Cambon1792

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Votes for the execution of Louis XVI

1793

Louis XVI16 January 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Sentenced to death

Louis XVI18 January 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The appeal against Louis death sentence is turned down

Louis XVI21 January 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Sent to the giuillotine in the Place de la Revolution, now the Place de la Concorde

Lazare Nicholas Marguerite CarnotJanuary 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Votes for the immediate execution of Louis XVI

Jacques Rene Hebert24 April 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Hebert is executed alongside some of his fellow Hebertists

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre31 May 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic, ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre31 May 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic, ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months.

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne9 June 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne proposed execution of unsuccessful generals and the creation of a revolutionary army.

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne9 June 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Proposes execution of unsuccessful generals & the creation of a revolutionary army

Joseph Chalier16 July 1793

Lyons · Revolution / Revolution of France

The leader of the Lyons Jacobins is executed

Pascale Paoli17 July 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Declared a traitor to the French Republic & guillotined

Custine28 August 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Found guilty of treason by a revolutionary tribunal & guillotined

Marie-Antoinette16 October 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Marie-Antoinette was executed by guillotine.

Marie-Antoinette16 October 1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The execution of Marie-Antoinette by the Guillotine

Jean-Nicholas Houchard1793

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Guillotined for failing to drive the Austrians out of Eastern France

1794

Jacques Rene Hebert24 March 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Hebert was executed with leading members of the Hebertist faction.

Georges Jacques Danton5 April 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Death of George's Jacques Danton

Georges Jacques Danton5 April 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Georges Jacques Danton was executed.

Alexandre de Beauharnais23 July 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Beauharnais was guillotined in Paris after his arrest and prosecution during the Terror.

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre27 July 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobin Club is closed after the execution of Robespierre and other members on 9 Thermidor of the year II (27 July 1794)

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre27 July 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobin Club is closed after the execution of Robespierre and other members on 9 Thermidor of the year II (27 July 1794).

Georges Auguste Couthon28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Couthon is executed as one of the principal Robespierrist leaders

Georges Auguste Couthon28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Couthon is executed as one of the principal Robespierrist leaders.

Rene Francois Dumas28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Dumas is executed after the fall of the Robespierrists

Rene Francois Dumas28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Dumas is executed after the fall of the Robespierrists.

Jean Baptiste Edmond Fleuriot-Lescot28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Fleuriot-Lescot is executed for his role in the Paris Commune resistance

Jean Baptiste Edmond Fleuriot-Lescot28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Fleuriot-Lescot is executed for his role in the Paris Commune resistance.

Francois Hanriot28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Hanriot is executed for supporting the Commune revolt against the Convention

Francois Hanriot28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Hanriot is executed for supporting the Commune revolt against the Convention.

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre28 July 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre is executed and the Jacobin Club loses its dominant position in revolutionary politics

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre28 July 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre is executed and the Jacobin Club loses its dominant position in revolutionary politics.

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre is executed by guillotine on 10 Thermidor after being declared an outlaw

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre is executed by guillotine on 10 Thermidor after being declared an outlaw.

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre28 July 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Taken from the Hotel de Ville & guillotined with 21 of his supporters

Louis Antoine Saint-Just28 July 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just is executed with Robespierre and other allies after the Thermidorian revolt

Louis Antoine Saint-Just28 July 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just is executed with Robespierre and other allies after the Thermidorian revolt.

Louis Antoine Saint-Just28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just is executed with Robespierre and other leading supporters

Louis Antoine Saint-Just28 July 1794

Place de la Revolution · Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just is executed with Robespierre and other leading supporters.

Maximilien Francois Marie RobespierreJuly 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre tries to found the Republic of Virtue, until the Jacobins last purge, 9 Thermidor, in July 1794, executed Robespierre himself

Maximilien Francois Marie RobespierreJuly 1794

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre tries to found the Republic of Virtue, until the Jacobins last purge, 9 Thermidor, in July 1794, executed Robespierre himself.

Alexandre de Beauharnais1794

Metz · Revolution / Revolution of France

Guillotined for his failure to relieve Metz

1797

Francois Noel Babeuf27 May 1797

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Executed for advocating the Constitution of 1793

Names involved

Alexandre de BeauharnaisCustineEmmanuel Joseph SieyesFrancois HanriotFrancois Noel BabeufGeorges Auguste CouthonGeorges Jacques DantonJacques Nicolas Billaud-VarenneJacques Rene HebertJean Baptiste Edmond Fleuriot-LescotJean-Nicholas HouchardJoseph ChalierJoseph-Ignace GuillotinLazare Nicholas Marguerite CarnotLouis Antoine Saint-JustLouis XVIMarie-AntoinetteMaximilien Francois Marie RobespierrePascale PaoliPierre-Joseph CambonRene Francois Dumas

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.