Permanent historical factsheet

Battle of Aughrim

France · Warfare / English Succession War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

7Records
1691Date range
1Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1691

Charles Chalmont St Ruth12 July 1691

Aughrim · Warfare / English Succession War

A stunning defeat of the fleeing Franco-Irish followed in the confusion and darkness, with some 4000 corpses left on the field.

Charles Chalmont St Ruth12 July 1691

Aughrim · Warfare / English Succession War

An immediate attack was resolved on, and, after a severe and at one time doubtful contest, the crisis was precipitated by the fall of the Franco-Irish leader, the French General Charles Chalmont, Marquis de St Ruth, after which his disorganized forces fled in the ensuing

Charles Chalmont St Ruth12 July 1691

Aughrim · Warfare / English Succession War

As St Ruth tried to rally his cavalry on the left to counter-attack and drive the Williamite horse back, he was decapitated by a cannon ball, at this point, the Jacobite position collapsed very quickly.

Charles Chalmont St Ruth12 July 1691

Aughrim · Warfare / English Succession War

Both armies were about 20,000 men strong, the soldiers of St Ruths army were mostly Irish Catholic, while Ginkels were English, Scottish, Danish, Dutch and French Huguenot (members of William IIIs League of Augsburg) and Ulster Protestants.

Charles Chalmont St Ruth12 July 1691

Aughrim · Warfare / English Succession War

Ginkel marched through Ballinasloe, on the main road towards Limerick and Galway, before he found his way blocked by St Ruth's army at Aughrim on the 12th of July 1691.

Charles Chalmont St Ruth12 July 1691

Aughrim · Warfare / English Succession War

The Battle of Aughrim all but decided the war in the Williamite favour.

Charles Chalmont St Ruth12 July 1691

Aughrim · Warfare / English Succession War

darkness of the early-morning of 13 July.

Names involved

Charles Chalmont St Ruth

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.