Permanent historical factsheet

Siege of Jerusalem

France · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

12Records
1095–1099Date range
4Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1095

Godfrey of Bouillion1095

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Urban II, the new Pope, called for a Crusade to liberate Jerusalem from Muslim forces and also to aid the Byzantine Empire which was under Muslim attack. Godfrey took out loans on most of his lands, or sold them, to the bishop of Liege and the bishop of Verdun. With this money he gathered thousands of knights to fight in the Holy Land

1099

Raymond IV13 January 1099

Antioch · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Raymond of Toulouse leads the first contingent away from Antioch and toward Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon15 July 1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally done what they had set out to do in 1096'gnamely, to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the tomb of

Godfrey of Bouillon15 July 1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. The army reached the city in June 1099 and built a wooden siege tower (from lumber provided by some Italian sailors who intentionally scrapped their ships) to get over the walls.

Godfrey of Bouillon15 July 1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Jesus Christ.

Godfrey of Bouillon15 July 1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The First Crusade comes to an end. Jerusalem falls to the Normans after 1 month & the Crusaders slaughter 40,000

Godfrey of Bouillon15 July 1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The major attack took place on July 14 and 15, 1099. Godfrey and some of his knights were the first to take the walls and enter the city.

Raymond Toulouse15 July 1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Raymond of Toulouse commands Provençal forces during the final assault on Jerusalem and becomes one of the senior Crusader leaders after the city falls.

Godfrey of Bouillion18 July 1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Jerusalem falls, Godfrey becomes its guardian & then self-appointed King

Raymond IV18 July 1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The Crusaders have slaughtered 40,000 & the 1st Crusade comes to an end. Assists in the seige, Jerusalem falls to the Normans after 1 month

Godfrey of Bouillion1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Godfrey continued to play a minor but important role in the battles against the Muslims until the Crusaders finally reached Jerusalem in 1099

Godfrey of Bouillion1099

Jerusalem · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The Kingdom of Jerusalem is founded by the Norman, Godfrey of Bouillon

Names involved

Godfrey of BouillionGodfrey of BouillonRaymond IVRaymond Toulouse

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.