Permanent historical factsheet

Nuclear Power

France · Warfare / Nuclear. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

11Records
1954–1996Date range
5Named people
4Places

Chronological records

1954

Pierre Mendes-France1954

Paris · Warfare / Nuclear

Secretly initiates a secret programme to develop French nuclear weapons

1960

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle13 February 1960

Warfare / Nuclear

France explodes its first atomic bomb in the Sahara desert, it has a yield of 60-70 kilotons

1963

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle1963

Paris · Warfare / Nuclear

De Gaulle refuses a three power nuclear pact with the United States and Britain

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle1963

Warfare / Nuclear

Rejects US offer of Polaris missiles & a 3 country nuclear pact with USA & Britain

1968

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle25 August 1968

Warfare / Nuclear

France explodes a hydrogen bomb in the South Pacific & becomes the 5th nuclear power

1973

Pierre Mesmer9 May 1973

Warfare / Nuclear

Australia and New Zealand institute proceedings in the International Court of Justice against French atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons in the South Pacific

Pierre Mesmer22 June 1973

Warfare / Nuclear

The International Court of Justice, at the request of Australia and New Zealand, states that France should avoid nuclear tests causing radioactive fall-out in the South Pacific

1974

Valery Giscard dEstang17 July 1974

Muruora · Warfare / Nuclear

France performs nuclear tests at Muruora Island

1995

Jacques Chirac5 September 1995

Mururoa Atoll · Warfare / Nuclear

Resumes nuclear tests at Mururoa Atoll in French Polynesia. France conducts nuclear tests beneath atolls southeast of Tahiti in French Polynesia, breaking a 1992 test moratorium despite worldwide protests from environmentalists

1996

Jacques Chirac31 January 1996

Fangataufa Atoll · Warfare / Nuclear

France carries out a nuclear test equivalent to approximately 120,000 tonnes of conventional explosives, six times the force of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima

Jacques Chirac1 February 1996

Warfare / Nuclear

Chirac announces an end to nuclear tests, accedes to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty

Names involved

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de GaulleJacques ChiracPierre Mendes-FrancePierre MesmerValery Giscard dEstang

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.