1866
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-SchonhausenJanuary 1866
Government / Government of Germany
Bismarck seeks advice from conservative and democratic politicians and presents a draft constitution to the other state Governments. It is his intention to make the new federal state look like a confederation in the tradition of the German Confederation
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen18 August 1866
Government / Government of Germany
Prussia and a large number of North and Central German states sign a Bundnis (alliance). The treaty created a military alliance for one year
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen18 August 1866
Government / Government of Germany
The North German states agree to form a federal state based on the Prussian proposals of June 1866. They agree to have a Parliament elected to discuss a draft constitution
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen18 August 1866
Prague · Government / Government of Germany
The North German Confederation is the alliance of 22 German states (Augustbundnis)
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen1866
Government / Government of Germany
The North German Confederation had nearly 30 million inhabitants, of which eighty percent lived in Prussia
1867
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-SchonhausenFebruary 1867
Government / Government of Germany
Prussia and the other north German states prepare the election of a North German Parliament. This konstituierender Reichstag is elected in February 1867 based on state laws
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen1867
Government / Government of Germany
The North German Confederation allows free movement of citizens within the territory of the Confederation
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen1867
Government / Government of Germany
The North German Confederation establishes a common passports
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen1867
Government / Government of Germany
The North German Confederation establishes a common postal system
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen1867
Government / Government of Germany
To solidify Prussian hegemony, Prussia and several other North German states joined the North German Confederation. King Wilhelm I serves as its President, and Bismarck as its Chancellor. From this point on begins what historians refer to as "The Misery of Austria", in which Austria serves as a mere vassal to the superior Germany, a relationship that was to shape history up to the two World Wars
Wilhelm I1867
Berlin · Government / Government of Germany
Appointed Head of the North German Confederation
1871
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen1 January 1871
Government / Government of Germany
Laws can only be enabled with the consent of the Reichstag (a Parliament based on universal male suffrage) and the Federal Council (a representation of the states)
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen1 January 1871
Government / Government of Germany
The North German Confederation adopts a new constitution, which was written under the title of a new "German Confederation" but already gave it the name "German Empire"
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen1 January 1871
Government / Government of Germany
The south German states of Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Wurttemberg and Bavaria join the North German Confederation