Permanent historical factsheet

Kristallnacht

Germany · Government / NSDAP Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

12Records
1938Date range
5Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1938

Paul Joseph Goebbels9 November 1938

Government / NSDAP Government

Advises party leaders anti-Jewish demonstrations should not be discouraged

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich9 November 1938

Government / NSDAP Government

Instructs the police not to interfere

Adolf Hitler9 November 1938

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Synagogues are set on fire, cemeteries violated & Jewish buildings destroyed. 30,000 Jews are sent to concentration camps. 26,000 male Jews arrested

Adolf Hitler9 November 1938

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

The assassination of vom Rath in Paris is used to spark off "Kristallnacht"

Ernst vom Rath9 November 1938

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

Roths assassination as an excuse for Kristallnacht. Raths assasination is used as an excuse for Kristallnacht

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich10 November 1938

Government / NSDAP Government

Reports to Goering that 74 Jews had been killed & 20,000 arrested. Reports to Goering 815 Jewish shops & 171 homes destroyed & 191 synagogues set fire

Adolf Hitler10 November 1938

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Authorities arrested 22 Germans who tried to stop the violence.

Adolf Hitler10 November 1938

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

German and Austrian Jews suffer 1 billion Marks of damage and forced to wear the Star of David.

Adolf Hitler10 November 1938

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Nazi leaders heard that a Jew had shot a German diplomat in Paris and ordered reprisals, Nazis kill 35 Jews, arrest thousands and destroy Jewish synagogues, homes and stores throughout Germany and Austria.

Adolf Hitler10 November 1938

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Nazis destroyed 7,600 Jewish businesses, and 236 people died.

Adolf Hitler10 November 1938

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The violence burned 191 synagogues and 177 Jewish apartments.

Heinrich MullerNovember 1938

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Instructs the Gestapo to liaise with the police to ensure Jewish property is destroyed

Names involved

Adolf HitlerErnst vom RathHeinrich MullerPaul Joseph GoebbelsReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.