Permanent historical factsheet

Night of Long Knives

Germany · Government / NSDAP Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

14Records
1934Date range
6Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1934

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich30 June 1934

Government / NSDAP Government

Helps organize the Night of the Long Knives. Goering forms a partnership with Himmler and Heydrich, placing the Gestapo under their control, in order to crush the SA

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich30 June 1934

Government / NSDAP Government

Heydrich and Himmler put pressure on Hitler to purge the leading members of the SA, and they assure him that the SS will carry out the murders, Heydrich had drawn up lists of all of the powerful SA men to be killed along with Rohm.

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich30 June 1934

Government / NSDAP Government

Heydrich has his men uncover false "evidence" that SA leader Ernst Rohm was plotting to overthrow Hitler.

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich30 June 1934

Government / NSDAP Government

Rohm is shot without trial along with all of the important members of the SA in this bloodbath, which the Nazis coined the Night of the Long Knives.

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich30 June 1934

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Plays a leading part in eliminating many leaders of the SA who are a threat to Hitler

Adolf Hitler30 June 1934

Bad Wiesee · Government / NSDAP Government

Confronts Rohm & has him & other SA leaders arrested

Adolf Hitler30 June 1934

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Gives the codeword, "Kolibri" & triggers off a massacre in Berlin. Assassinations against the SA & ideas of Ernst Roehm who wants a Socialist revolution

Ernst Rohm30 June 1934

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Assassinations against the SA & ideas of Ernst Roehm who wants a Socialist revolution

Wilhelm Frick13 July 1934

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler instructs Wilhelm Frick to draft a law making the killings legal

Adolf Hitler13 July 1934

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler instructs Wilhelm Frick to draft a law making the killings legal. Defends his actions in the Reichstag which "belonged to a higher justice". Defends himself in the Reichstag as "the Supreme Justiciar of the German People". Announces Rohm, von Schleicher & Gregor Strasser plotted against the Reich

Erich Klausener13 July 1934

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Assassinated during the Night of the Long Knives

Werner von Blomberg1934

Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg encourages Hitler to crack down on SA leader Ernst R”hm and his followers, whom he believes pose a serious threat to the army, he condones and participates in the Night of the Long Knives

Wilhelm Frick1934

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Reichstag retrospectively makes the plot both "legal & statesmanlike"

Adolf Hitler1934

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Reichstag retrospectively makes the plot both "legal & statesmanlike"

Names involved

Adolf HitlerErich KlausenerErnst RohmReinhard Tristan Eugen HeydrichWerner von BlombergWilhelm Frick

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.