Frederick I Barbarossa1162
Excommunicated by the new Pope Alexander III
Germany · House / House of Hohenstaufen. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.
Excommunicated by the new Pope Alexander III
Makes peace with Alexander II who rescinds his excommunication
Excommunicated by Pope Innocent III
Forces Pope Gregory to reverse his excommunication
Manfred is excommunicated by Pope Alexander IV
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