Both the Vatican & the Emperor have a say in the selection of a Pope. Agrees the Concordat with Calixtus II.
Germany · House / House of Salian House. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.
Both the Vatican & the Emperor have a say in the selection of a Pope. Agrees the Concordat with Calixtus II.
The King was recognised as having the right to invest bishops with secular authority ("by the lance") in the territories they governed but not with sacred authority ("by ring and staff")
the result was that bishops owed allegiance in worldly matters both to the pope and to the king for they were obligated to affirm the right of the sovereign to call upon them for military support
under his oath of fealty
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