Permanent historical factsheet

Reformation, The

Germany · Religion / Protestant Church. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

26Records
1517–1531Date range
3Named people
5Places

Chronological records

1517

Martin Luther21 October 1517

Wittenberg · Religion / Protestant Church

Luther is said to have posted the 95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany

Martin Luther31 October 1517

Wittemberg · Religion / Protestant Church

Disagrees with selling remissions for sins.

Martin Luther31 October 1517

Wittemberg · Religion / Protestant Church

Luther expresses doubts over the legitimacy of indulgences and the Plenitudo Potestatis of the Pope.

Martin Luther31 October 1517

Wittemberg · Religion / Protestant Church

Luther nails a list of 95 theses attacking use of indulgences on the Church door at Wittemberg.

Martin Luther31 October 1517

Wittemberg · Religion / Protestant Church

Luther protests against the corruption in Rome & Germany.

Martin Luther31 October 1517

Wittemberg · Religion / Protestant Church

The 95 Theses which spread over most of Europe within 1 yr are provoked by the sale of Papal indulgences by the Archbishop of Mainz.

Martin Luther31 October 1517

Wittemberg · Religion / Protestant Church

The 95 Theses which spread over most of Europe within 1 yr are provoked by the sale of Papal indulgences by the Archbishop of Mainz. Luther nails a list of 95 theses attacking use of indulgences on the Church door at Wittemberg. Disagrees with selling remissions for sins

Martin Luther31 October 1517

Wittemberg · Religion / Protestant Church

The 95 Theses which spread over most of Europe within 1 yr are provoked by the sale of Papal indulgences by the Archbishop of Mainz. Luther nails a list of 95 theses attacking use of indulgences on the Church door at Wittemberg. Disagrees with selling remissions for sins. Triggers off the Reformation

Martin Luther1517

Wittemberg · Religion / Protestant Church

Luther begins his Reformation by criticizing the selling of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the gospel

1519

Johann Eck1519

Leipzig · Religion / Protestant Church

Luther debates with Johann Eck arguing that sola scriptura (scripture alone) is the basis for Christian faith and doctrine

Martin Luther1519

Leipzig · Religion / Protestant Church

Luther debates with Johann Eck arguing that sola scriptura (scripture alone) is the basis for Christian faith and doctrine

1520

Martin Luther1520

Religion / Protestant Church

Pope Leo X had issues the Papal Bull Exsurge Domine, demanding that Luther retract forty-one of his 95 theses criticising the Church

Martin Luther1520

Religion / Protestant Church

In The Christian Nobility of the German Nation, Luther outlines the doctrine of the Priesthood of all believers and denies the authority of the Pope to interpret, or confirm interpretation of the Bible

Martin Luther1520

Religion / Protestant Church

Luther publishes To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and On the Freedom of a Christian

1521

Martin Luther3 January 1521

Religion / Protestant Church

Burns the papal bull condemning his 95 theses & is excommunicated by Pope Leo X

Martin Luther21 October 1521

Wittenberg · Religion / Protestant Church

Pope Leo X wishes for Martin Luther to recant 41 of these theses, which Luther famously refused to do before the Diet of Worms in 1521, thus symbolically initiating the Protestant reformation

Martin Luther1521

Worms · Religion / Protestant Church

Luther appears at the Diet before Charles V to to answer charges of heresy

Martin Luther1521

Worms · Religion / Protestant Church

On refusing to recant Luther is declared a heretic and is excommunicated by Pope Leo X

1524

Martin Luther1524

Religion / Protestant Church

Luther gives up monastic life & abandons his vows

1526

Martin Luther1526

Religion / Protestant Church

Formalizes the basis of Protestant worship

1529

Martin Luther1529

Religion / Protestant Church

Luther meets the Swiss Reformer Ulrich Zwingli to discuss the issue of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist. Both parties are unable to come to an agreement, with Luther defending his view of a Sacramental Union of the body and blood and the bread and wine as opposed to the symbolic view of Zwingli

1530

Philip Melanchthon25 June 1530

Augsburg · Religion / Protestant Church

Designed to engender reconciliation with the Catholic Church. At the Diet of Augsburg Lutherans deliver the Confession of Augsburg. A statement of faith prepared by Philip Melanchthon

Martin Luther1530

Augsburg · Religion / Protestant Church

A statement of Protestant faith held by the German reformers

Martin Luther1530

Augsburg · Religion / Protestant Church

Presented Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg & forming the creed of the Lutheran Church

Martin Luther1530

Augsburg · Religion / Protestant Church

Presented to Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg, the creed of the Lutheran Church

1531

Martin Luther1531

Religion / Protestant Church

Following conflict between the Catholic and Protestant cantons of the Swiss confederacy, Zwingli is killed during the Battle of Kappel

Names involved

Johann EckMartin LutherPhilip Melanchthon

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.