Permanent historical factsheet

Coup

Germany · Revolution / Revolution of Germany. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

12Records
1919–1934Date range
6Named people
4Places

Chronological records

1919

Rudolph Hess1919

Bavaria · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Helps overthrow the Bavarian Soviet Regime

1920

Konstantin Fehrenbach13 March 1920

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Kapp Putsch involves a group of Freikorps troops who gained control of Berlin and installed Wolfgang Kapp (a right-wing journalist) as Chancellor

Wolfgang Kapp13 March 1920

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Government of the National Association is formed headed by Kapp & Luttwitz. Seeckt refuses to defend Berlin & prevents the army firing during the Kapp Putsch. Leads a royalist coup in Berlin

Wolfgang Kapp13 March 1920

Stuttgart · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Government is forced to flee to Stuttgart but returns within a few days

Konstantin Fehrenbach17 March 1920

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The national Government moves to Stuttgart and calls for a general strike, the strike cripples Germany's economy and the Kapp Government collapses

Wolfgang Kapp17 March 1920

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The national Government moves to Stuttgart and calls for a general strike, the strike cripples Germany's economy and the Kapp Government collapses

Wolfgang Kapp1920

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Government orders Ludendorf & Kapp to disband 2 Freikorps regiments. Luttwitz orders a march on Berlin. Kapp Putsch, General von Luttwitz & Kapp plan to overthrow the Republican Government

Wolfgang Kapp1920

Ruhr · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Inspired by the general strikes, a communist uprising began in the Ruhr region when 50,000 people formed a "Red Army" and took control of the province

1923

Hans von Seeckt1923

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Suppresses the Hitler-Ludendorf led "beer hall putsch"

1933

Franz Ritter von Epp9 March 1933

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Under Hitler's orders von Epp sets up a Nazi regime in Bavaria

1934

Adolf Hitler25 July 1934

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Austrian Nazis break into the Federal Chancellery & assassinate Dolfuss

Adolf Hitler1934

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Mussolini mobilizes 4 Divs after the assassination of Dolfuss, Hitler's coup fails

Names involved

Adolf HitlerFranz Ritter von EppHans von SeecktKonstantin FehrenbachRudolph HessWolfgang Kapp

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.