Permanent historical factsheet

Battle of Eylau

Germany · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

4Records
1807Date range
1Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1807

Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen8 February 1807

Eylau · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

A fierce struggle ensued, made worse by a blinding snowstorm on the battlefield. The French found themselves in dire straits until a massed cavalry charge, made by 10,700 troopers formed in 80 squadrons, relieved the pressure on the centre.

Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen8 February 1807

Eylau · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Davouts arrival meant the attack on the Russian left could commence, but the assault was blunted when a Prussian force under Lestoq suddenly appeared on the battlefield and, with Russian help, threw the French back.

Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen8 February 1807

Eylau · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Ney came too late to effect any meaningful decision, so Bennigsen retreated. Casualties at this indecisive battle were horrific, perhaps 25,000 on each side. The lack of a decisive victory by either side meant that the war would go on

Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen8 February 1807

Eylau · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Russians fought Soults corps for possession of Eylau. Daybreak on February 8 saw 44,500 French troops on the field against 67,000 Russians. Napoleon hoped to pin Bennigsens army long enough to allow Neys and Davouts troops to outflank the Russians.

Names involved

Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.