Permanent historical factsheet

Eighth Army

Germany · Warfare / World War, 1st. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

7Records
1914Date range
5Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1914

Maximilian von Prittwitz19 August 1914

Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Maximilian von Prittwitzs orders were very clear, his German Eighth Army was to remain in its positions in East Prussia, without attempting any offensive action, as all German efforts were to be concentrated on the Western Front against France

Otto von Below20 August 1914

Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Eighth Army comprises four corps: I Corps (Hermann von Francois), XVII Corps (August von Mackensen), I Reserve Corps (Otto von Below), and XX Corps, plus one cavalry division, facing the Russian First Army (Paul von Rennenkampf)

Hermann von Francois20 August 1914

Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Eighth Army comprises four corps: I Corps (Hermann von Francois), XVII Corps (August von Mackensen), I Reserve Corps (Otto von Below), and XX Corps, plus one cavalry division, facing the Russian First Army (Paul von Rennenkampf)

August von Mackensen20 August 1914

Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Eighth Army comprises four corps: I Corps (Hermann von Francois), XVII Corps (August von Mackensen), I Reserve Corps (Otto von Below), and XX Corps, plus one cavalry division, facing the Russian First Army (Paul von Rennenkampf)

Maximilian HoffmanAugust 1914

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed First General Staff Officer to the Eighth Army in East Prussia

Maximilian von PrittwitzAugust 1914

Warfare / World War, 1st

Made Commander of the German Eighth Army, and was tasked with defending East Prussia from an expected Russian attack

Maximilian von PrittwitzAugust 1914

Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Defeat at the scrappy Battle of Gumbinnen led a panicked Prittwitz to order the withdrawal of Eighth Army to the River Vistula, fearing encirclement by the Russian First and Second Armies

Names involved

August von MackensenHermann von FrancoisMaximilian HoffmanMaximilian von PrittwitzOtto von Below

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.