Permanent historical factsheet

Afrika Korps

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

12Records
1940–1943Date range
4Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1940

Adolf Hitler1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Creates the Afrika Korps to prevent the defeat of Italy in north Africa

1941

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel5 February 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Lands the Afrika Korps in Libya to support the Italians

Adolf Hitler6 February 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The OKW issues instructions for the Afrika Korps to defend North Africa

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel12 February 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Afrikakorps is based on Adolf Hitler's personal choice of Erwin Rommel as its Commander. Appointed Commander of the Afrika Korps

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel14 February 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommel lands on African soil in Libya & takes over control of the Afrika Korps

Ludwig Cruwell15 August 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel15 August 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Erwin Johannes Eugen RommelAugust 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Panzer Group controls the Afrikakorps plus some additional German units that were sent to Africa, as well as two corps of Italian units. During the summer of 1941 OKW and OKH enlarge the command structure in Africa by creating a new headquarters called Panzer Group Africa (Panzer Group Africa)

1942

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel1 November 1942

Kidney Ridge · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bernard Montgomery launches an attack on the Deutsches Afrika Korps at Kidney Ridge

Hans-Jurgen von Arnim19 November 1942

Warfare / World War, 2nd

OKW upgrades its presence in Africa by creating the XC Army Corps in Tunisia & creating a new 5th Panzer Army headquarters under the command of Colonel General Hans-Jurgen von Arnim

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel19 November 1942

Warfare / World War, 2nd

OKW upgrades its presence in Africa by creating the XC Army Corps in Tunisia & creating a new 5th Panzer Army headquarters under the command of Colonel General Hans-Jurgen von Arnim

1943

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel23 February 1943

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Panzer Army Africa, (now called the German-Italian Panzer Army,) is redesignated as the Italian First Army and put under the command of Italian general Giovanni Messe, while Rommel is placed in command of a new Army Group Africa (Heeresgruppe Afrika)

Names involved

Adolf HitlerErwin Johannes Eugen RommelHans-Jurgen von ArnimLudwig Cruwell

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.