Permanent historical factsheet

Atlantic Wall

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

32Records
1941–1944Date range
5Named people
6Places

Chronological records

1941

Erwin von Witzleben19 December 1941

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Complains to the OKH too many troops & resources are at the Russian & Med Fronts

Adolf HitlerDecember 1941

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the construction of the Atlantic Wall, from Norway to the Spanish border

Erwin von WitzlebenDecember 1941

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the construction of coastal defences in Northwest France

1942

Adolf HitlerAugust 1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Should proceed with "fanatic energy". Advocates construction of a concrete coastal wall in north west France

Wilhelm KeitelAugust 1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders Keitel to build defences in north west France with "fanatical energy"

Adolf Hitler29 September 1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders that the construction of the Atlantic Wall be completed by 1st May 1943

Adolf Hitler29 September 1942

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Holds a meeting where he asks for 15,000 strong points to be defended by 300,000 men

Adolf Hitler1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Adolf Hitler advocates construction of a concrete coastal wall in north west France.

Adolf Hitler1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Adolf Hitler constructs a 5000 Km defensive wall to defend the west.

Adolf Hitler1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler ordered construction of the Atlantic Wall to proceed with "fanatic energy.."

Adolf Hitler1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Over 17 million tons of concrete and 1.2 million tons of steel are used.

Adolf Hitler1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Preparations to counter an invasion of Western Europe are limited to the construction, by the Organisation Todt, of impressive fortifications covering the major ports.

Adolf Hitler1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The strongest concentration of defences will be at Calais, Cherbourg and Le Havre.

Adolf Hitler1942

Dieppe · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Work begins on construction, mainly French harbours & ports after the siege of Dieppe

Adolf Hitler1942

Normandy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In Normandy there are 27 heavy gun emplacements & 20 mobile heavy guns

Adolf Hitler1942

Pas de Calais · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The strongest part has 93 heavy gun emplacements & 39 mobile heavy guns

Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt1942

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the forces defending the Atlantic Wall, Hitler controls the troop movements

1943

Karl Rudolf von RundstedtMarch 1943

Berchtesgaden · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Visits Hitler to ask for stronger defences for the Atlantic Wall which are ignored

Adolf Hitler14 July 1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Issues instructions to give priority to defending rocket launching areas

Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt25 October 1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Completes a report highlighting the deficiences of the Atlantic Wall

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel21 November 1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takes over the defence of north France & the construction of the Atlantic Wall

Adolf Hitler30 November 1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Field Marshal Rommel begins inspection of Atlantic Wall, Germany's coastal defence system stretching from Norway to the Spanish frontier

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel30 November 1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Field Marshal Rommel begins inspection of Atlantic Wall, Germany's coastal defence system stretching from Norway to the Spanish frontier

Adolf Hitler1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Plans to install Vergeltungs weapons at the Pas-de-Calai, long range rockets. In late 1943, the obvious Allied buildup in Britain prompted the German Commander in Chief in the west, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, to request reinforcements

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Given the Allied air supremacy (12,000 Allied aircraft against 300 Luftwaffe fighters booby-trapped stakes known as Rommelspargel (Rommels asparagus) are set up on likely landing grounds to deter airborne landings

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In addition to fresh units, von Rundstedt also received a new subordinate, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Revitalises the defenders, who laboured to improve the defences of the entire coastline, steel obstacles are laid at the high-water mark on the beaches, concrete bunkers and pillboxes constructed, and low-lying areas flooded.

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommel had recognized that for all their propaganda value, the Atlantic Wall fortifications covered only the ports themselves, the beaches between were barely defended, and the Allies could land there and capture the ports from inland.

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommel originally intended only to make a tour of inspection of the Atlantic Wall, after reporting to Hitler, Rommel requested command of the defenders of northern France, Belgium and The Netherlands.

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Lays down 2 belts of mines 1000 yds deep along the Atlantic coast, 2 million mines

Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt1943

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In late 1943, the obvious Allied buildup in Britain prompted the German Commander in Chief in the west, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, to request reinforcements. In addition to fresh units, von Rundstedt also received a new subordinate, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel

1944

Erwin Johannes Eugen RommelJune 1944

Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The number of mines along the French coast increases to 4 million. Completes the construction of "Rommels asparagus", mines set on poles. Adds a 3rd belt of mines 8,000 yds deep

Names involved

Adolf HitlerErwin Johannes Eugen RommelErwin von WitzlebenKarl Rudolf von RundstedtWilhelm Keitel

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.